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The DD Form 2861 serves a vital purpose in the management of records within military and government organizations, facilitating an effective cross-referencing system. This form provides a standardized method for documenting the connections between various documents. Each entry on the form captures essential information, including the date, the individuals involved, and a clear summary of the document’s content. Organizations can benefit from using the form by ensuring accurate identification when dealing with records that belong to multiple categories or subjects. Its instructions guide users on creating single or multiple cross-reference sheets, emphasizing the importance of having sufficient copies when required. Additionally, the DD Form 2861 supports continuity in referencing by tracking previous correspondence linked to current files. Through thoughtful implementation, this cross-referencing approach not only aids in quick retrieval of information but also enhances the overall reliability of filing systems in a structured and efficient manner.

Dd 2861 Example

CROSS-REFERENCE

1.CROSS-REFERENCE (Name, number, or subject under which this form is filed)

FORMS 1 - 4

COMPLETED

SAMPLE

FORM

(Illustrates a subject cross-reference topic under

which this form is filed)

2. IDENTIFICATION OF RECORD

a.

DATE

20010201

 

(The date of the document also serves as

 

the filing date of the form)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

b.

TO

J. Smith, Director, El Paso, Tex.

(Organizational titles or location may be used

 

 

 

 

c.

FROM

R. Henry, Records Management Officer

to identify whom a letter is to or from)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d.

BRIEF

Comments on inspection or records management procedures in offices; explains advantages of and

 

SUMMARY

recommends installing DD Form 2861, Cross-Reference form, sample enc.

 

OF

 

 

 

 

 

CONTENTS

 

(Use understandable abbreviations in summarizing the contents of documents,

 

 

 

 

 

 

or in indicating organizational titles or locations in the "To" or "From" captions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.FILED (Name, number, or subject under which the document itself is filed)

ORGANIZATION AND METHODS 5 - 1

(Illustrates a subject topic under which the record could be filed)

INSTRUCTIONS FOR USING CROSS-REFERENCE SHEETS

Prepare Cross-Reference sheets when (1) a document contains more than one name, number or subject under which it should be filed, and (2) sufficient copies of the record itself are NOT available for this purpose.

SINGLE CROSS-REFERENCE - Select first sheet from pad, enter cross-reference caption in open space

opposite .

TWO CROSS-REFERENCES - Select first two sheets from pad, enter first caption in open space opposite , enter second caption in a shaded space that matches the open space on the second sheet.

THREE CROSS-REFERENCES - Select first three sheets from pad, enter captions in all three spaces provided.

SPECIAL USE OF CROSS-REFERENCE SHEETS

A single Cross-Reference sheet can be used as a Continuity Reference when correspondence is removed from a cutoff file and brought forward and attached to correspondence in a current file.

1.Use the "Cross-Reference" space to enter the subject from which the document was removed.

2.Identify the document as illustrated above.

3.Use the "Filed" space to describe the letter to which this document is being brought forward, including the subject and date. Also show the "To" and "From" of the latest letter if it is different from the letter being brought forward.

DD FORM 2861 INSTRUCTIONS, JUN 2003

REPLACES OPTIONAL FORM 21, WHICH IS OBSOLETE.

GUIDE TO EFFECTIVE CROSS-REFERENCING

An effective cross-reference system should be developed according to definite plans, and not be allowed to grow haphazardly. Essential considerations in a cross-reference system are:

Written instructions should be prepared and distributed to each person who refers to files for information and to each person who services files.

The amount of cross-referencing is governed by the needs of persons who call for files data. As in other administrative procedures, the rule of economy also applies in controlling the amount of cross-referencing. A careful balance should be maintained between too little and too much cross-referencing.

Officials who call for files materials should be able to depend on consistency in the kind and amount of cross-referencing that is performed.

Cross-references should be sufficiently descriptive to make them completely clear as to the documents they refer to.

Persons experienced in the field have found the following guides to be useful in developing effective cross-reference systems:

GUIDES

1.CONSIDER THE NEEDS OF PERSONS REFERRING TO THE FILES. The needs of persons who call for materials from the files vary. Therefore, these individuals should take an active part in indicating the references that will be needed. For example, based on their experience and understanding of programs, they are best able to show the files employees the materials that should be cross-referenced to policy, precedent, or other category.

2.BALANCE COST AGAINST USE. The quantity of cross-references which should be made must be determined by relating cost (time) required to prepare and file cross-referenced forms to the time that would be required to search a file if no cross-references existed. For example, experience shows that as much as 5 to 10 minutes may be required to prepare, sort, and file one cross-reference. On the other hand, some searches for records for which there are no cross- references, may take 1 hour. It should be borne in mind that many cross-reference sheets are never referred to after being prepared and filed.

3.USE EXTRA COPIES OR "QUICK" COPIES WHERE

POSSIBLE. Extra copies or copies produced on quick-copy machines are the best kind of cross- reference, since they are complete in themselves, and they avoid writing additional pieces of paper. Many procedures can be arranged to get extra copies, at very low cost, of material that will be cross-referenced. Cost is always checked before going to extra or quick copies.

PRACTICAL PURPOSES SERVED

1.BETTER RESULTS FROM TIME AND EFFORT are obtained. Certain documents must always be cross- referenced, while other papers need never be cross-referenced. For example, Congressional corres- pondence is usually cross-referenced by sender's name, by subject, and often by constituent's name. On the other hand, personnel transactions, vouchers, and certain reports usually need no cross-referencing.

a.SHARPER CRITERIA are available to files personnel. Establishment of firm policies as to what does and what does not require cross- referencing, permits files personnel to process large volumes of material in bulk, without reading every document to decide whether or not cross-referencing is needed.

b.PAPERWORK "BY-PRODUCTS" are used to simplify the task of making cross-references. Full use is made of extra copies, quick copies and similar materials.

2.MORE RELIABLE FILES SERVICE is provided. The system is responsive to the needs of persons asking for materials from the files. Excessive cross- referencing is avoided, yet sufficient cross-references are in the files to assure fast, accurate, and consistent files reference service.

The foregoing guides have been developed by the National Archives and Records Service, Office of Records Management, General Services Administration.

DD FORM 2861 INSTRUCTIONS (BACK), JUN 2003

CROSS-REFERENCE

1.CROSS-REFERENCE (Name, number, or subject under which this form is filed)

2. IDENTIFICATION OF RECORD

a.DATE

b.TO

c.FROM

d.BRIEF SUMMARY OF CONTENTS

3.FILED (Name, number, or subject under which the document itself is filed)

 

 

 

 

DD FORM 2861, JUN 2003

Page 1 of 3 Pages

CROSS-REFERENCE

1.CROSS-REFERENCE (Name, number, or subject under which this form is filed)

2. IDENTIFICATION OF RECORD

a.DATE

b.TO

c.FROM

d.BRIEF SUMMARY OF CONTENTS

3.FILED (Name, number, or subject under which the document itself is filed)

 

 

 

 

DD FORM 2861, JUN 2003

Page 2 of 3 Pages

CROSS-REFERENCE

1.CROSS-REFERENCE (Name, number, or subject under which this form is filed)

2. IDENTIFICATION OF RECORD

a.DATE

b.TO

c.FROM

d.BRIEF SUMMARY OF CONTENTS

3.FILED (Name, number, or subject under which the document itself is filed)

 

 

 

 

DD FORM 2861, JUN 2003

Page 3 of 3 Pages

Form Characteristics

Fact Name Details
Purpose The DD Form 2861 is designed to provide a systematic way to cross-reference documents that may have multiple names, numbers, or subjects associated with them.
Use Cases This form should be utilized when insufficient copies of a document are available for filing under various references.
Date of Last Revision The most recent version was released in June 2003, replacing the obsolete Optional Form 21.
Identification Required Each form must identify the date, sender (“From”), recipient (“To”), and provide a brief summary of contents.
Types of Cross-References Forms allow for single, double, or triple cross-references based on how many names or subjects need to be acknowledged.
Balance and Consistency It is crucial to balance the level of cross-referencing to avoid inconsistency while maintaining efficient file service.
Effective Filing Establishing clear filing policies helps officers process large volumes of documents without excessive scrutiny for cross-referencing.
Cost Efficiency Cross-referencing should be evaluated against the time and effort needed to retrieve documents without such references.
Organizational Support This form aligns with guidelines from the National Archives and Records Service, ensuring compliance and effective records management.

Guidelines on Utilizing Dd 2861

After obtaining the DD Form 2861, you'll need to fill it out accurately to ensure your records are cross-referenced effectively. Follow these simple steps to complete the form correctly.

  1. Begin with the CROSS-REFERENCE section. Fill in the name, number, or subject under which this form is filed.
  2. Proceed to the IDENTIFICATION OF RECORD section. Here, you will provide:
    • a. DATE - Enter the date of the document, which also serves as the filing date.
    • b. TO - Write the name and title of the recipient, e.g., J. Smith, Director, in El Paso, Tex.
    • c. FROM - Indicate the sender's name and title, such as R. Henry, Records Management Officer.
    • d. BRIEF SUMMARY OF CONTENTS - Summarize the document’s contents using understandable abbreviations.
  3. In the FILED section, insert the name, number, or subject under which the document itself is filed.

Once the form is filled out, ensure that all information is accurate and clear. This will help maintain an organized cross-referencing system, allowing for efficient document retrieval in the future. Remember, effective cross-referencing simplifies the process of finding important documents when needed.

What You Should Know About This Form

What is the purpose of the DD 2861 form?

The DD 2861 form is used primarily for creating cross-references when filing documents. It helps organize files that might be associated with multiple names, numbers, or subjects. This system ensures that important documents are easily retrievable by setting up clear links to related information. Using this form increases efficiency in records management by providing a structured way to track and access related files.

When should I use the DD 2861 form?

You should use the DD 2861 form when a document has multiple identifiers under which it could be filed and you do not have enough copies of that document available. For instance, if you have a report that needs to be associated with several different subjects, the DD 2861 form allows you to create those associations clearly without duplicating the document unnecessarily.

How do I fill out the DD 2861 form correctly?

Filling out the DD 2861 form requires some specific steps. First, determine how many cross-references you need. For a single cross-reference, you would complete one sheet by entering the relevant caption. If you need two or three cross-references, you will fill out the appropriate number of sheets, ensuring that related captions match in the designated spaces. A good practice is to consistently describe the documents and clearly indicate their relationships to maintain clarity throughout your filing system.

What are the benefits of using the DD 2861 form?

Using the DD 2861 form offers several substantial benefits. It streamlines the filing process, making files easier to access. Documents are organized in a way that reflects their relationships, which saves time when searching for information. Moreover, a well-implemented cross-referencing system provides reliable service to all personnel seeking file data, ensuring they find exactly what they need without unnecessary delays or confusion.

Common mistakes

Filling out the DD Form 2861 can present challenges, and mistakes can result in unnecessary delays. One common error occurs when individuals fail to provide a clear cross-reference. This section should include an explicit name, number, or subject under which the form is filed. If this information is vague or incomplete, it may lead to confusion or misfiling of important documents.

Another frequent mistake involves the identification of records. In the section that requires information such as the date and the involved parties, people sometimes omit key details. For instance, not including the full date or organizational titles can create difficulties in tracking the document's history and intent. Clarity in these sections is crucial for ensuring proper documentation.

A third error is a failure to summarize content effectively. The brief summary of contents should provide a clear account of the document’s purpose and relevant information. Using overly technical language or abbreviations without explanations can lead to misunderstandings, and that hinders the ability of future reviewers to grasp the essential points of the document.

Many individuals also overlook the need for adequate filed information. It is necessary to accurately describe how and where the document is filed. This includes not only the subject but also the methods used in organizing the records. If this information is incomplete or incorrect, it complicates the retrieval process later on.

A fifth mistake stems from improper use of cross-reference sheets. Some people might utilize the same sheet for multiple documents without following the instructions accurately. Each cross-reference should be clearly entered in the designated spaces to ensure that the information is both organized and easy to locate in the future.

Another common oversight is neglecting to involve those who need access to the files. Engaging individuals who frequently refer to the files in guidance can enhance the effectiveness of the cross-referencing system. Their input can help identify not only necessary references but also clarify potential confusion about categories, which can save time and effort later.

Lastly, individuals may disregard the importance of balancing costs against usability. In instances where extensive cross-references are created without a clear purpose, resources may be wasted. A thoughtful approach allows for creating cross-references that serve vital functions without overburdening the filing process.

Documents used along the form

The DD Form 2861 is a cross-reference form commonly used in organizational contexts to enhance document retrieval and management. In conjunction with this form, several other documents may facilitate better information handling and filing practices. Below is a list of these documents and their brief descriptions.

  • DD Form 200: This form is used to report the loss, theft, damage, or destruction of government property. It helps ensure proper accountability and facilitates reporting to authorities.
  • DD Form 149: This form is often utilized for applying to correct military records. Service members use it to request changes, which can include matters related to discharge status or documentation errors.
  • DD Form 214: This is the certificate of release or discharge from active duty. It contains essential details regarding a service member’s military service and is frequently requested for benefits applications.
  • Standard Form 180 (SF 180): This form serves as a request for military records. Individuals can use it to obtain copies of their discharge documentation and other pertinent records from military archives.
  • DD Form 295: This form represents a request for evaluation of military experience and training for academic credit. Educational institutions often use it in their admission processes to assess service members’ qualifications.
  • DD Form 2766: This document is known as the Adult Preventive and Chronic Care Flowsheet. It provides a comprehensive overview of a service member's health care needs and is essential for continuity in medical care.
  • DD Form 139: This form is utilized to request a refund for overpayment of military pay or allowances. It facilitates proper financial management within military payments.
  • OPNAV 5211/9: This form is used to request a record review. Individuals may seek an audit of their personal documents or information for accuracy and correction purposes.

These forms and documents play a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency and clarity of records management in military and governmental operations. Each serves a specific function that contributes to effective document handling, accountability, and service member support.

Similar forms

The DD Form 2861 serves as a cross-reference tool in records management. Similar documents that help in organizing or categorizing information include:

  • DD Form 1351-2 - This form is used for travel claims and reimbursement processes. Like DD Form 2861, it requires clear identification of the record and requires a sequence of reference points to ensure documentation is easily accessible.
  • OPNAV 5530/1 - This document is a security clearance and access authorization form within the U.S. Navy. It necessitates a systematic approach to file security details, similar to how cross-referencing organizes access to records.
  • SF 86 - The Questionnaire for National Security Positions gathers detailed information for background investigations. This document, like DD Form 2861, organizes data under multiple categories for comprehensive review.
  • DD Form 214 - This document is used to summarize a service member's military career. It includes various identifiers to facilitate quick access and reference, mirroring the cross-referencing aspect of DD Form 2861.
  • GAO/GG-07-18 - The General Accounting Office (GAO) issues reports that require cross-referencing policies and regulations, much like the DD Form 2861's focus on managing document associations.
  • DD Form 256 - This Certificate of Service outlines military service details and organizational affiliations, resembling the cross-referencing function that facilitates clarity in filing and retrieval.
  • SF 15 - The Application for 10-Point Veteran Preference utilizes specific identification methods to ensure proper documentation of veteran status. It similarly emphasizes the need for clear, accessible records.
  • VA Form 21-526EZ - This is the application for disability compensation. It requires multifaceted documentation, necessitating a structured approach to filing that resembles the cross-reference methods in the DD Form 2861.
  • SmartPay Cardholder Application - This form requires multiple references for account management in the purchasing card program. It emphasizes organized tracking, akin to the objective of effectively utilizing cross-reference sheets.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the DD Form 2861, there are important guidelines to follow. These recommendations will help ensure that your submission is completed accurately and effectively. Below are five things you should and shouldn’t do.

  • Do ensure clarity in your cross-reference entries. Clearly state the name, number, or subject to avoid confusion.
  • Don’t use vague terms or abbreviations without explanation. Avoid causing misunderstanding by being as specific as possible.
  • Do refer to organizational titles or locations accurately. Providing the correct information about senders and recipients is essential.
  • Don’t overlook the importance of maintaining consistency. Your cross-references should be uniform in structure to enhance usability.
  • Do keep in mind the document’s filing date. Make sure to note the date clearly to establish a timeline for reference.

Misconceptions

Misconceptions about the DD Form 2861 can lead to confusion and mistakes in records management. Understanding the truth behind these myths is essential for effective filing practice. Here are nine common misconceptions:

  • Only one name can be referenced. Many believe that the DD Form 2861 allows for only a single name reference. In reality, this form can accommodate multiple names, numbers, or subjects when filing.
  • This form is only for federal use. While commonly utilized within federal agencies, anyone dealing with organizational records can benefit from the DD Form 2861, including state and local government employees.
  • Completing the form is excessively complicated. Some people think that filling out the DD Form 2861 is a daunting task. The instructions are clear, and with a little practice, it can be done efficiently.
  • Cross-referencing is unnecessary. Others might doubt the value of cross-referencing. However, proper cross-referencing helps in locating documents quickly and improves overall organization.
  • Cross-references can be vague. There is a belief that cross-references don’t need to be descriptive. Yet, it's crucial that they are clear and specific to ensure easy access to the right documents.
  • Only documents with multiple subjects need a cross-reference. Some think that cross-references are only needed for documents with multiple subjects. In some cases, documents that are critical or frequently requested also benefit from cross-referencing.
  • The form is outdated. Although some may view it as obsolete, the DD Form 2861 remains relevant for efficient records management practices across various organizations.
  • Quick copies make cross-referencing unnecessary. While quick copies can help, they do not replace the necessity for structured cross-referencing, which enhances retrieval efficiency.
  • Training isn’t essential for using the form. Many believe that no training is required. Proper training can significantly enhance understanding and efficiency when using the DD Form 2861 for cross-referencing.

Understanding these misconceptions can lead to improved practices and better management of files and records within any organization.

Key takeaways

Filling out and effectively using the DD Form 2861 can greatly enhance your record management process. Here are some key takeaways that can help you navigate this form:

  • Understand Cross-References: This form allows you to create connections between documents that have multiple names, numbers, or subjects associated with them.
  • Prepare Necessary Copies: If there are not enough copies of a document readily available, that’s when you should prepare the Cross-Reference sheets.
  • Follow Directions: Make sure to select the appropriate number of sheets based on the number of cross-references you need for the document.
  • Utilize Continuity Reference: A single Cross-Reference sheet can serve as a Continuity Reference for correspondence that is moved from one file to another.
  • Be Descriptive: The cross-references should be clear and concise to ensure everyone understands what documents they refer to.
  • Document Access is Key: Ease of access to cross-referenced documents significantly improves file management and can save time during searches.
  • Cost-Effectiveness: Balance the time spent on creating cross-references with the potential time saved during searches.
  • Establish Clear Policies: Create and distribute written instructions to maintain consistency across the file management process.

By following these guidelines, you can streamline your documentation efforts and improve the overall efficiency of your records management system.