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The Estoppel Certificate serves as an essential tool in real estate transactions, particularly when a property is tenant-occupied. This form provides a concise summary of the financial and possessory details of a tenant's lease, enabling potential buyers or lenders to evaluate the status of the lease agreement with clarity. When an escrow officer or an owner’s broker manages the sale or refinance of a property, the Estoppel Certificate articulates key aspects of the leasing arrangements. It addresses the agreement type—whether a lease or month-to-month rental—and confirms the current status of the tenancy. Key components include the terms of occupancy, reassurances that the lease remains unmodified or details of modifications, and rent payment history. Furthermore, it delineates the security deposit held by the landlord and identifies any outstanding liabilities or rights related to the leasehold interest. By requiring tenants to affirm these terms, the certificate fosters transparency and protects the interests of all parties involved, particularly in confirming that no breaches or encumbrances exist that could jeopardize the transaction. Understanding the nuances of this form can significantly aid both tenants and landlords in navigating the complexities of lease agreements, ultimately fostering smoother real estate transitions.

Estoppel Certificate Example

TENANT ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE

NOTE: This form is used by an escrow officer or owner's broker when handling the sale or refinance of a tenant-occupied

property which is contingent on confirmation of rents, deposits and other leasing arrangements between the tenant and owner, to provide the buyer or lender a summary of the financial and possessory terms of the tenant's lease agreement and whether the owner and tenant have fully performed their obligations.

DATE:

, 20

, at

 

, California.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Items left blank or unchecked are not applicable.

FACTS:

1.This certificate pertains to terms and conditions under the following agreement:

� Lease agreement

Month-to-month rental agreement

1.1

dated

 

, 20

, at

 

 

 

, California.

1.2

entered

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

into by

 

 

 

 

 

 

. as the Landlord,

1.3

and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

, as the Tenant,

1.4regarding real estate referred to as

.

STATEMENT:

 

 

Tenant certifies as follows:

 

 

2. The rental or lease agreement is:

 

 

� Unmodified and in effect.

 

 

� Modified and in effect under a modification agreement dated

, 20

.

3.Tenant is in possession of the premises, and has not assigned or sublet any portion of the premises,

except

 

 

 

.

4. If the

agreement is a lease, the current term is for

years, ending

, 20

 

.

4.1 Lease term under all renewal/extension options will run until

 

, 20

.

 

 

 

 

4.2Tenant holds no privilege to terminate the lease prior to its expiration.

5. The amount of monthly rent is $

 

.

5.1No incentives, bonuses, free rent, discounts or refunds on the rental amount were given Tenant,

5.2

except

 

 

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rent is paid through the period ending

 

, 20

 

.

 

 

 

5.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

for the rental period of

Tenant has not prepaid future rent,

except the amount of $

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

5.4No Tenant liens, claims, offsets or charges exist against Landlord, except

 

 

 

 

 

.

6. A security deposit of $

 

is held by Landlord to cover any expenses or losses caused by Tenant’s

breach of the agreement.

 

 

 

7.Personal property in Tenant's possession and owned by Landlord includes

.

8.Any improvements required to have been made by Landlord or Tenant have been satisfactorily completed.

9.No breach of the agreement by Landlord or Tenant presently exists, except

.

10. Tenant holds no contract, option or right of first refusal or other right to buy any interest in the real estate. 10.1 Tenant holds no right to lease additional or substitute space in the real estate.

11. Tenant has caused no lien or encumbrance to attach to the leasehold interest in the property.

12. Tenant understands this certificate will be relied on by a buyer of the property or a lender secured by the real estate.

13.

.

I certify the above is true and correct.

Date:, 20

Tenant's Name:

Signature:

Phone:Fax:

FORM 598

03-11

©2016 RPI — Realty Publications, Inc., P.O. BOX 5707, RIVERSIDE, CA 92517

Form Characteristics

Fact Name Description
Purpose The Estoppel Certificate is used to confirm the terms of a lease agreement, providing essential information to buyers or lenders during a property sale or refinance.
Applicable Agreements This certificate relates to various types of rental agreements, including standard lease agreements and month-to-month agreements.
Tenant's Posession The certificate confirms that the tenant is currently in possession of the premises and outlines any assignments or subleases.
Monthly Rent The form details the amount of monthly rent due and confirms whether any incentives or adjustments were provided.
Security Deposits A section details the amount of security deposit held by the landlord to cover potential breaches of the lease by the tenant.
Completion of Improvements The Estoppel Certificate states whether all required improvements by either the landlord or tenant have been satisfactorily completed.
Legal Reliance This certificate plays a critical role in transactions by informing buyers or lenders that the information provided will be relied upon during the sale or financing process.

Guidelines on Utilizing Estoppel Certificate

Filling out an Estoppel Certificate form is an important step in transactions involving tenant-occupied properties. It helps create clarity about the leasing arrangements, ensuring both the buyer and lender understand the situation before proceeding. To successfully fill out the form, follow these step-by-step instructions carefully.

  1. Start by entering the date at the top of the form. Write the day, month, and year, along with the city in California where the property is located.
  2. Indicate the type of agreement by checking one of the options: Lease agreement or Month-to-month rental agreement. Make sure the agreement date is filled out.
  3. Fill in the names of the Landlord and Tenant in the appropriate sections.
  4. Specify the name or description of the real estate associated with the lease.
  5. Certify the status of the rental or lease agreement. Choose whether it is unmodified or modified and, if modified, provide the modification agreement date.
  6. Confirm that the Tenant is in possession of the premises and disclose if any portion of the premises has been assigned or sublet.
  7. If it’s a lease, fill in the current term details. Enter the number of years and the end date of the lease. Also, specify any renewal options.
  8. State the amount of the monthly rent and indicate if any incentives or discounts have been provided, noting any exceptions.
  9. Report on rental payments, including the period for which rent has been paid and if any future rent is prepaid.
  10. Enter the amount of the security deposit held by the Landlord, ensuring it's accurate.
  11. Identify any personal property owned by the Landlord and present in the Tenant's possession.
  12. Confirm whether all required improvements have been completed by either party.
  13. State if any breaches of the agreement currently exist or if none are present.
  14. Clarify that the Tenant does not hold any rights to purchase or lease additional space related to the property.
  15. Verify that the Tenant has not caused any liens or encumbrances on the leasehold interest.
  16. Finally, acknowledge that the information provided will be relied upon by potential buyers or lenders.
  17. Sign and date the form at the bottom, and include your contact information such as name, phone number, and fax number.

What You Should Know About This Form

What is an Estoppel Certificate?

An Estoppel Certificate is a document used in real estate transactions, particularly during the sale or refinancing of a property that is occupied by tenants. It confirms the terms of the lease agreement between the tenant and the landlord, including details about rent, deposits, and compliance with lease obligations. This document provides crucial information to potential buyers or lenders regarding the tenant's lease status and financial arrangements.

Who typically uses an Estoppel Certificate?

Escrow officers and brokers representing property owners commonly use the Estoppel Certificate. They rely on the form to ensure all aspects of the landlord-tenant relationship are documented accurately before a transaction is finalized. Buyers and lenders also use it to verify information and assess any risks associated with the property.

What information does an Estoppel Certificate contain?

The Estoppel Certificate includes essential details about the lease agreement, such as the type of agreement (lease or month-to-month rental), rental amounts, security deposits, and confirmation of parties' obligations. It also states whether the lease is modified or unmodified and if there are any liens or rights associated with the property.

Why is an Estoppel Certificate important?

This document serves as a reliable summary of the terms of the lease, providing peace of mind to buyers and lenders. Its importance cannot be overstated, as it acts as a safeguard against potential future disputes regarding obligations or financial arrangements between the landlord and tenant.

What happens if there are inaccuracies in the Estoppel Certificate?

If inaccuracies are identified in the Estoppel Certificate, they can lead to significant legal and financial repercussions. Buyers or lenders may rely on this document to make informed decisions, and any false information could result in a breach of contract or loss of trust. Therefore, it is critical that all information provided is accurate and truthful.

Who is responsible for signing the Estoppel Certificate?

The tenant is responsible for signing the Estoppel Certificate. By doing so, the tenant certifies that the information contained in the document is true and correct. It's essential for tenants to review the form carefully before signing to ensure all details reflect their actual lease conditions.

Can a tenant refuse to sign an Estoppel Certificate?

While a tenant may express concerns, they typically cannot refuse to sign an Estoppel Certificate if it is a requirement of the lease agreement. However, it is advisable for tenants to discuss any discrepancies or issues with the landlord before signing to address their concerns and ensure accuracy.

How does an Estoppel Certificate impact the lease?

The Estoppel Certificate itself does not change the terms of the lease, but it confirms the current state of the tenant's obligations and the landlord's compliance. This confirmation can affect the rights of both parties in relation to the property during sales or financing processes.

What should tenants consider before signing an Estoppel Certificate?

Tenants should carefully review the Estoppel Certificate to ensure that all terms accurately reflect their lease agreement. They should consider any special provisions, current rent amounts, security deposits, and the status of any improvements or obligations. If anything appears incorrect, it is crucial to address these issues with the landlord prior to signing.

Common mistakes

Filling out an Estoppel Certificate form is an important step for tenants involved in property transactions. Unfortunately, many people make mistakes during this process, which can lead to complications later on. Understanding these common errors can help ensure the accuracy and integrity of the information provided.

One of the first mistakes occurs when information is left blank. The form clearly indicates that items left unchecked are not applicable. However, omitting critical details could lead to misunderstandings about the lease terms or financial obligations. Make sure to provide complete information, even if you believe certain details might appear redundant.

Another common error is failing to accurately state the type of rental agreement. Whether you have a lease agreement or a month-to-month rental agreement, specifying the correct type is crucial. Misrepresentation of the agreement can create confusion during a transaction, potentially impacting your legal rights.

Additionally, misstating rent amounts is a frequent issue. The form requires the tenant to note the current rental amount and any discounts, bonuses, or offsets. Forgetting to report these elements can lead to discrepancies in the future, possibly affecting your financial obligations to the landlord.

A mistake often made involves neglecting to indicate whether any modifications to the lease exist. If changes to the original agreement have taken place, be transparent. This includes modifications noted in a separate agreement. Failure to disclose such adjustments can undermine the accuracy of the certificate.

Moreover, many tenants mistakenly overlook the section regarding security deposits. It’s important to disclose the amount held by the landlord, as this protects both the tenant and landlord's interests. Omitting this detail may lead to disputes over the return of the security deposit upon lease termination.

Equally important is to ensure that all claims or liens against the landlord are accurately represented. This aspect of the form is crucial for clarifying the tenant's standing regarding potential disputes. Be thorough in noting any known issues, as failing to disclose may create future complications.

Another error involves failing to acknowledge the status of property improvements. Tenants should confirm whether all required renovations have been completed. If improvements have been promised but not fulfilled, this should be stated clearly to avoid misunderstandings.

Additionally, some tenants forget to mention any potential breaches of the agreement. It is essential to disclose any known issues, as these could have serious implications for both parties involved. Not providing this information can lead to significant problems in a sale or refinance situation.

Lastly, many individuals do not recognize the importance of reviewing the entire form before submission. Taking a few moments to go over the details can catch any errors or omissions that might otherwise go unnoticed. This simple act can save time and protect your interests in the long run.

By being aware of these common missteps, tenants can better navigate the complexities of the Estoppel Certificate process, ensuring that their rights and responsibilities are clear and accurately represented.

Documents used along the form

The Estoppel Certificate form plays a crucial role in real estate transactions, offering insights into the relationship and obligations between tenants and landlords. In addition to this essential document, several other forms and documents are commonly used throughout the process to ensure clarity and compliance. Below is a list of these documents, each contributing to a comprehensive understanding of the leasing arrangement.

  • Lease Agreement: This foundational document outlines the specific terms and conditions agreed upon by the landlord and the tenant. It details the duration of tenancy, rent amount, responsibilities for maintenance, and any rules that govern the property.
  • Modification Agreement: If any changes to the original lease are required, this document formalizes those modifications. It ensures that both parties agree to the new terms and conditions that may include adjustments in rent, duration, or additional responsibilities.
  • Security Deposit Agreement: This document specifies the amount of the security deposit, the conditions under which it may be withheld, and the processes involved in its return at the end of the lease. It protects the landlord's interests while ensuring the tenant understands their obligations.
  • Move-In/Move-Out Inspection Report: This report is completed at the beginning and end of a tenancy to document the condition of the property. It identifies any pre-existing damage or issues, ensuring that both the landlord and tenant have a clear understanding of the property's state and responsibilities for repairs.

Each of these documents serves a distinct purpose, helping to foster transparency and trust between landlords and tenants. Properly managing these documents contributes to a smoother transaction and a healthier landlord-tenant relationship.

Similar forms

The Estoppel Certificate is a crucial document in real estate transactions, particularly when a property is being sold or refinanced. There are several other documents that serve similar purposes, each providing essential information regarding leases and tenant obligations. Here is a list of those documents:

  • Lease Agreement: This document lays out the terms of the rental or lease arrangement between landlord and tenant. It details the rights and duties of both parties, similar to the statements provided in the Estoppel Certificate.
  • Sublease Agreement: When a tenant leases out part of their rented space to another party, a sublease agreement is created. This document also outlines financial and possessory terms, akin to the tenant's obligations in the Estoppel Certificate.
  • Landlord's Estoppel Certificate: Much like the tenant's certificate, this document provides information regarding the landlord's obligations, existing agreements, and any relevant issues. Both forms work together to ensure transparency for buyers or lenders.
  • Rent Roll: A rent roll is a document that lists all properties owned by a landlord along with the tenants, their lease terms, and rental amounts. It complements the Estoppel Certificate by giving a broader overview of rental income.
  • Disclosure Statement: This document outlines any known issues with the property that may affect a buyer's decision, providing a layer of protection. It is similar to the Estoppel Certificate in that it conveys critical information necessary for informed decisions.
  • Financing Agreement: This document details the terms of financing, including obligations of both borrower and lender. It parallels the Estoppel Certificate by addressing the financial expectations tied to the property and its tenancy.

Understanding these documents helps all parties involved in real estate transactions to recognize their rights, obligations, and the overall financial landscape of the property in question.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the Estoppel Certificate form, it’s essential to handle the information carefully. Here are some things you should and shouldn’t do:

  • Do ensure all required fields are accurately filled in, including dates and names.
  • Do provide truthful statements to avoid legal issues later.
  • Do review the certificate with your landlord or broker before finalizing.
  • Do keep a copy of the completed cert for your records.
  • Don’t leave any significant sections blank, as this can lead to misunderstandings.
  • Don’t provide misleading or false information, even unintentionally.
  • Don’t assume that verbal agreements are sufficient; always document everything in writing.
  • Don’t rush through the form. Take your time to ensure everything is accurate and complete.

Misconceptions

  • Misconception 1: The Estoppel Certificate is only for the benefit of landlords.
  • This is not entirely true. While landlords certainly benefit from the Estoppel Certificate, it also serves a critical purpose for tenants. It confirms the terms of the lease and ensures that their rights are recognized during property sales or refinances.

  • Misconception 2: Completing an Estoppel Certificate is a low-stakes task.
  • Many people underestimate the significance of this document. An Estoppel Certificate provides essential information that can impact the sale or financing of a property. Inaccuracies can lead to disputes, financial losses, or even legal complications. Therefore, it is crucial that the information provided is accurate and complete.

  • Misconception 3: An Estoppel Certificate obligates the tenant to extend their lease.
  • This is incorrect. The Estoppel Certificate merely summarizes existing lease terms and conditions; it does not create or modify any obligations for the tenant. The tenant remains under the original lease agreement unless officially renegotiated.

  • Misconception 4: Tenants should not be concerned about an Estoppel Certificate.
  • On the contrary, tenants should take this document very seriously. This certificate can affect their rights and security in the property. Understanding its implications can help tenants safeguard their interests when ownership of the property changes hands.

Key takeaways

Key Takeaways About the Estoppel Certificate Form

  1. Purpose of the Form: The Estoppel Certificate is essential for confirming the terms of the lease agreements between the tenant and the owner. It serves a vital role during the sale or refinance of a tenant-occupied property.
  2. Accuracy is Crucial: All information must be filled out accurately. Items left blank or unchecked may lead to misunderstandings or complications when the property is transferred or refinanced.
  3. Disclosure of Obligations: Both the tenant's and landlord's commitments must be disclosed. This includes any modifications to the lease or any agreements that have been breached.
  4. Reliance by Third Parties: Buyers or lenders will depend on the information contained in the Estoppel Certificate. It's imperative that tenants understand that inaccuracies could result in consequences for all parties involved.