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When navigating the complexities of child custody and visitation, it's essential to have the right forms to clearly outline your wishes and agreements. The Family Law FL-311 form is a crucial document in this process, specifically designed for parents seeking to establish or modify arrangements related to the custody and visitation of their children. This form allows individuals to specify their requests for legal and physical custody, define visitation schedules, and address issues like supervised visitation when necessary. It includes sections for detailed information about the children's names and birth dates, parenting time for each parent, and any additional custody provisions that may be required. It also provides the framework for addressing concerns such as child abduction prevention and holiday schedules. By filling out the FL-311 form, parents can present their custody and visitation plans in a structured manner, making it easier for the court to understand and consider their requests. Understanding this form's components and requirements is the first step toward achieving a fair and actionable parenting plan.

Family Law Fl 311 Example

FL-311

PETITIONER:

RESPONDENT: OTHER PARENT/PARTY:

CASE NUMBER:

TO

CHILD CUSTODY AND VISITATION (PARENTING TIME) APPLICATION ATTACHMENT

—This is not a court order—

Petition

 

Response

 

Request for Order

 

Responsive Declaration to Request for Order

Other (specify):

 

 

 

 

 

1.

2.

Custody. Custody of the minor children of the parties is requested as follows:

Child's Name

Date of Birth

Legal Custody to (person who decides

Physical Custody to (person

about health, education, etc.)

with whom the child lives)

 

 

Visitation (Parenting Time).

Note: Unless specifically ordered, a child's holiday schedule order has priority over the regular parenting time.

a.

 

Reasonable right of parenting time (visitation) to the party without physical custody (not appropriate in cases

 

 

involving domestic violence).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

b.

 

See the attached

 

 

 

 

 

-page document dated (specify date):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

c.

 

The parties will go to child custody mediation or child custody recommending counseling at (specify date, time, and

 

d.

 

location):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No visitation (parenting time).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e.

 

Visitation (parenting time).(Specify start and ending date and time. If applicable, check "start of" OR

"after school.")

 

 

 

Petitioner's

 

 

 

 

Respondent's

 

 

 

Other Parent's/Party's parenting time (visitation) will be as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

 

 

 

 

 

Weekends starting (date):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Note: The first weekend of the month is the first weekend with a Saturday.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1st

 

 

 

 

 

2nd

 

 

 

 

 

3rd

 

 

 

 

 

 

4th

 

 

 

 

5th

weekend of the month

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

at

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a.m.

 

 

 

 

 

 

p.m./ if applicable, specify:

 

 

start of school

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(day of week)

 

 

(time)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

after school

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

p.m./ if applicable, specify:

 

 

start of school

 

 

 

 

 

to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

at

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a.m.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

after school

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(day of week)

(time)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The parties will alternate the fifth weekends, with the

 

petitioner

 

 

 

 

respondent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

other parent/party having the initial fifth weekend, which starts (date):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(b)

 

 

 

 

 

The

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

petitioner

 

 

 

 

respondent

 

 

other parent/party will have the fifth

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

weekend in

 

 

 

 

 

odd

 

 

 

 

 

 

even numbered months.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2)

 

 

 

 

Alternate weekends starting (date):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

at

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a.m.

 

 

 

 

p.m./ if applicable, specify:

 

 

 

 

start of school

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(day of week)

 

 

 

 

(time)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

after school

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

p.m./ if applicable, specify:

 

 

 

 

start of school

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

at

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a.m.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(day of week)

 

 

 

 

(time)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

after school

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3)

(4)

Weekdays starting (date):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

start of school

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

from

 

at

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a.m.

 

p.m./ if applicable, specify:

 

after school

 

 

 

(day of week)

 

 

 

 

(time)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to

 

at

 

 

 

a.m.

 

p.m./ if applicable, specify:

 

start of school

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(day of week)

 

 

(time)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

after school

 

 

 

 

 

 

listed in Attachment 2e(4)

Other visitation (parenting time) days and restrictions are:

 

 

 

 

 

as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page 1 of 2

Form Approved for Optional Use Judicial Council of California FL-311 [Rev. July 1, 2016]

CHILD CUSTODY AND VISITATION (PARENTING TIME)

APPLICATION ATTACHMENT

Family Code, § 6200 et seq. www.courts.ca.gov

form FL-341(D)

FL-311

PETITIONER:

RESPONDENT: OTHER PARENT/PARTY:

CASE NUMBER:

3.

Supervised visitation (parenting time).

a.If item 3 is checked, you must attach a declaration that shows why unsupervised visitation (parenting time) would be bad for your children. The judge is required to consider supervised visitation if one parent or party is alleging domestic violence and is protected by a restraining order.

4.

5.

b.

 

The person who supervises the visitation (parenting time) must meet the requirements listed in Declaration of

 

 

Supervised Visitation Provider (form FL-324) under Family Code § 3200.5.

 

c.

I request that (name):

 

 

 

 

have supervised visitation (parenting time)

 

with the minor children according to the schedule set out on page 1.

 

 

d. I request that the visitation (parenting time) be supervised by (name):

 

 

 

who is a

 

professional

 

nonprofessional

supervisor.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The supervisor's phone number is (specify):

 

 

 

e.

I request that any costs of supervision be paid as follows: petitioner:

percent; respondent:

percent;

 

other parent/party:

percent.

 

 

 

 

Transportation for visitation (parenting time) and place of exchange.

a. The children will be driven only by a licensed and insured driver. The car or truck must have legal child restraint devices.

b.

 

Transportation to begin the visits will be provided by (name):

c.

 

Transportation from the visits will be provided by(name):

 

d.

 

The exchange point at the beginning of the visit will be (address):

 

e.

 

The exchange point at the end of the visit will be (address):

 

f. During the exchanges, the party driving the children will wait in the car and the other party will wait in his or her

home (or exchange location) while the children go between the car and the home (or exchange location).

g. Other (specify):

Travel with children. The

 

petitioner

 

respondent

 

other parent/party

must have written permission from the other parent or party, or a court order, to take the children out of the following places:

a.

 

the state of California.

b.

 

the following counties(specify):

 

c.

 

other places (specify):

 

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

Child abduction prevention. There is a risk that one of the parties will take the children out of California without the other party's permission. I request the orders set out on attached form FL-312.

Children's holiday schedule. I request the holiday and vacation schedule set out on the attached

 

form FL-341(C)

 

Other (specify):

 

 

 

 

 

Additional custody provisions. I request the additional orders regarding custody set out on the attached

Other (specify):

Joint legal custody provisions. I request joint legal custody and want the additional orders set out on the attached

form FL-341(E)

 

Other(specify):

 

Other. I request the following additional orders (specify):

FL-311 [Rev. July 1, 2016]

CHILD CUSTODY AND VISITATION (PARENTING TIME)

APPLICATION ATTACHMENT

Page 2 of 2

Form Characteristics

Fact Name Description
Purpose The FL-311 form is utilized for applications regarding child custody and visitation, outlining the parenting time arrangements between parents or parties involved.
Legal Basis This form is governed by the Family Code, specifically sections 6200 et seq. in the state of California.
Requirements for Supervised Visitation If supervised visitation is requested, a declaration must explain why unsupervised visitation would be harmful to the children, particularly in cases involving domestic violence.
Transportation Provisions The FL-311 includes specific conditions regarding the transportation of children during visitation, ensuring that only licensed and insured drivers can transport the children.

Guidelines on Utilizing Family Law Fl 311

Filling out the Family Law FL-311 form involves providing detailed information about child custody and visitation arrangements. It's important to be thorough and accurate to ensure clarity for all parties involved. Here's a simple guide to help you complete the form step-by-step.

  1. Gather Required Information: Before starting, collect the necessary information about all parties involved, including names and addresses.
  2. Identify Parties: In the sections labeled "PETITIONER," "RESPONDENT," and "OTHER PARENT/PARTY," write the names of the relevant parties.
  3. Input Case Number: If there is a case number associated with your situation, be sure to include it in the specified area.
  4. Custody Details: Fill out details about the minor children, including their names and dates of birth. Indicate who will have legal custody and who will have physical custody.
  5. Visitation Information: Specify the parenting time arrangements. You can choose options for reasonable visitation, no visitation, or detailed schedule. Provide exact dates and times for each arrangement.
  6. Supervised Visitation: If necessary, check the box for supervised visitation and attach a declaration explaining why unsupervised visitation may not be suitable.
  7. Transportation Details: Indicate who will be responsible for transportation for the visits and provide the exchange locations.
  8. Travel Permissions: If applicable, state any restrictions or permissions about traveling out of state or county with the children.
  9. Holiday Schedule: Request a holiday and vacation schedule as indicated in the form. Attach any relevant documents if needed.
  10. Additional Requests: If there are any other custody provisions or requests, make sure to specify them in the appropriate sections of the form.

With the FL-311 form completed, you can move forward by filing it with the appropriate court. Be sure to keep a copy for your records. It might be helpful to consult with a legal professional for any questions you may have about the next steps in your process.

What You Should Know About This Form

What is the purpose of the FL-311 form?

The FL-311 form is an application attachment used in family law cases. It specifically pertains to child custody and visitation (parenting time) arrangements. While it does not serve as a court order, it outlines the requests made by a petitioner regarding custody, visitation schedules, and any other related matters for minor children involved in the case.

Who fills out the FL-311 form?

The petitioner, who is the individual initiating the request for custody or visitation changes, should complete the FL-311 form. In some cases, other parties involved in the case, like the other parent or party, may also need to respond or fill out sections of the form.

What information must be included on the FL-311 form?

The FL-311 form requires specific details including the names of the children, their dates of birth, and requested custody arrangements. It also specifies visitation schedules, any requests for supervised visitation, and transportation arrangements for the children. Additionally, any related documents or declarations should be attached as needed.

What if there is a history of domestic violence?

If there is a history of domestic violence, it's crucial to note this on the FL-311 form. If one party alleges domestic violence, the court may require supervised visitation for the safety of the children. In such cases, a declaration must be attached explaining why unsupervised visitation would be harmful.

Can visitation be denied completely?

Yes, it is possible to request that visitation be denied entirely. However, this usually must be justified with evidence indicating that visitation poses a risk to the child’s safety or well-being, especially in cases involving domestic violence or similar concerns.

How does transportation of children during visits work?

The FL-311 form states that transportation for visits must be handled by licensed and insured drivers, using legal child restraint devices. The form includes sections to specify who will provide transportation and where exchanges will occur. It emphasizes that one party will remain in the car during exchanges for added safety.

What happens if one parent wants to take the children out of California?

If a parent wishes to take the children out of California, they must have written consent from the other parent or a court order. The FL-311 form includes a section that can outline specific counties or places from which the children cannot be taken without permission.

Is there a specific way to handle holiday visitation?

Yes, the FL-311 form allows for the establishment of a holiday visitation schedule. It is important to include specific dates, times, and any particular arrangements for holidays to ensure clarity and agreement between parents regarding the children's time with each parent during these periods.

Can additional custody provisions be requested?

Absolutely. The FL-311 form provides sections for requesting additional custody orders or joint legal custody arrangements. If there are particular provisions you want to be considered, they should be clearly stated on the form or attached as necessary to support your requests.

Common mistakes

Completing the Family Law FL-311 form can be a daunting process, and individuals often overlook key details that may hinder their case. One significant mistake arises from inadequate identification of the parties involved. Properly naming all relevant parties, including the petitioner, respondent, and other parents or parties, is essential. Failing to include accurate names or case numbers can lead to unnecessary delays and complications in custody arrangements, as the court needs clear identification to process the application accurately.

Another common error is neglecting to specify custody arrangements clearly. Participants may not provide enough detail regarding legal and physical custody, such as who will make significant decisions regarding the child’s welfare or where the child will reside. This lack of clarity can create confusion about the child's living situation and decision-making authority, potentially leading to disputes between the parties involved or impacting the judge's decision-making process.

Some individuals erroneously believe that the visitation schedule is flexible enough to leave vague details. Yet, incomplete visitation terms could result in misunderstandings regarding when the child will spend time with each parent. It’s crucial to outline specific days and times, as well as stipulate whether visits will take place after school or during weekends. Omitting this information could leave gaps that might complicate enforcement of the visitation plan.

Supervised visitation often requires careful attention, especially if there are allegations of domestic violence. A frequent oversight is failing to attach the necessary declaration explaining why unsupervised visitation would pose risks to the child. If the judge considers supervised visitation due to such allegations, the absence of proper documentation can easily jeopardize safety, making it vital to include this crucial explanation and adhere to the guidelines set forth for supervision.

Miscommunication regarding transportation arrangements also represents a significant pitfall. Incorrectly identifying who will transport the children or whether proper safety measures are in place can lead to dangerous situations. Clear instructions regarding who will handle transportation and where exchanges will occur are not merely beneficial; they are necessary to ensure the safety and well-being of the children during visits.

Travel with children can introduce yet another layer of complexity. Many overlook the requirement for written permission from the other parent to leave the state or enter specified counties. Failure to obtain this agreement, or a court order, could result in legal strife and complicate the custody arrangement further. Being explicit about required permissions is pivotal to prevent future disputes.

Lastly, applicants occasionally disregard the importance of outlining child abduction prevention measures. Failing to address the risk of abduction can leave children vulnerable. It is important for the form to reflect any concerns, along with specific requests for protective orders. This action communicates to the court the seriousness of these matters, promoting a proactive approach to safeguarding the children's welfare.

Documents used along the form

The Family Law FL-311 form serves as a vital document in child custody and visitation matters. It outlines requests and provides details regarding custody arrangements, visitation schedules, and other relevant stipulations for parenting time. However, it often works in conjunction with other important forms to ensure a comprehensive approach to managing family law issues.

  • FL-312: Child Abduction Prevention Order - This form is used when there is a concern that one parent might unlawfully take the children out of the state or country. It lays out specific requests to prevent abduction.
  • FL-341(C): Children's Holiday Schedule - This document outlines how holidays and vacation times will be shared between parents. It provides clarity on when each parent will spend time with the children during special occasions.
  • FL-341(D): Additional Custody Provisions - This attachment includes further details on custody arrangements. It helps to define specific instructions or requests unique to the family's situation.
  • FL-324: Declaration of Supervised Visitation Provider - If supervised visitation is needed, this form identifies individuals qualified to supervise visits. It must include the provider’s details and qualifications.
  • FL-341(E): Joint Legal Custody Provisions - This form requests joint legal custody and outlines any additional orders necessary to implement this arrangement. It is essential for parents sharing decision-making responsibilities.

Understanding these supplementary forms is crucial for navigating the complexities of child custody and visitation rights. Each document plays a specific role in ensuring the best outcomes for children and clarifying parental responsibilities. Being well-prepared can lead to more effective and smoother resolutions in family law matters.

Similar forms

  • FL-300 Request for Order: This form requests temporary or permanent orders related to child custody, visitation, and other family law matters. Similar to FL-311, it serves as a formal request to the court for parenting arrangements.
  • FL-240 Declaration Under Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act: This document provides information about the children’s residence history and custody arrangements. Both FL-311 and FL-240 address custody issues and ensure compliance with applicable laws.
  • FL-314 Child Custody Evaluation Order: This document orders a custody evaluation to assist the court in making informed decisions. FL-311 also provides a framework for custody arrangements and is part of the custody evaluation process.
  • FL-350 Child Custody and Visitation Order: This form is used to outline the specific details of custody and visitation arrangements approved by the court. FL-311 is an application for these arrangements, while FL-350 formalizes them into a court order.
  • FL-341(C) Child Custody and Visitation Order Attachment: This attachment details holiday and vacation schedules for custody. FL-311 similarly provides for visitation scheduling but is an application rather than a court order.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the Family Law FL 311 form, here are some tips to ensure you complete it correctly:

  • Read the instructions thoroughly before starting. Understand what information is needed for each section.
  • Provide accurate information about the children, including their names and dates of birth.
  • Be clear and specific when detailing custody arrangements and visitation schedules.
  • Attach necessary documents if required, especially when requesting supervised visitation.
  • Double-check your entries for any errors or omissions before submission.
  • Keep a copy of the completed form for your records.
  • Submit the form on time and follow any recommended procedures for filing.
  • Avoid using vague language that can lead to misunderstandings about custody or visitation arrangements.

By following these steps, you can ensure that your FL 311 form is filled out correctly and comprehensively.

Misconceptions

Misconceptions about the Family Law FL-311 form can lead to confusion during an already challenging time. Here are some common misunderstandings clarified:

  • It is a court order. The FL-311 form is not a court order. It is an application attachment used for child custody and visitation matters.
  • Filling it out guarantees custody. Submitting the FL-311 does not guarantee you will receive custody. The final decision rests with the court based on the best interests of the child.
  • Visitation rights are automatic. While visitation is a common consideration, it is not guaranteed. Each case is evaluated individually.
  • Only one form is required. Depending on the situation, you might need to complete additional forms. The FL-311 often accompanies other legal documents.
  • Supervised visitation is only for serious cases. Supervised visitation can be requested for various reasons, not solely for cases involving domestic violence.
  • There are no specific requirements for a supervisor. The supervisor of visitation must meet specific criteria outlined in the Declaration of Supervised Visitation Provider (form FL-324).
  • A holiday schedule isn't prioritized. When set, a child's holiday schedule typically has priority over regular parenting time unless otherwise ordered by the court.
  • Transportation issues are not addressed. The FL-311 includes provisions regarding transportation and safety during exchanges between parents.
  • Once submitted, it cannot be changed. You can request changes or modifications later, but you may need to notify the court and provide a valid reason.
  • It covers only physical custody arrangements. The FL-311 addresses both legal and physical custody, as well as visitation rights and conditions.

Understanding these misconceptions can help you navigate the complexities of family law more effectively.

Key takeaways

  • The FL-311 form is essential for parents seeking custody and visitation arrangements for their children. Completing it accurately ensures clarity in your request.

  • Include full names and details of all parties involved. This includes the petitioner, respondent, and any other parent or party relevant to the case.

  • Clearly specify your proposed custody arrangements. Detail who will have legal and physical custody of each child, including their names and birth dates.

  • When outlining visitation schedules, be specific about dates and times. Include details about weekends, weekdays, and holidays.

  • If supervised visitation is necessary, you must attach a declaration explaining why unsupervised visitation may not be suitable.

  • Transportation arrangements for visits are critical. Clearly state who will provide transportation and detail the exchange process for the children.

  • Consider additional custody provisions and holiday schedules. It’s important to request any further orders that may help clarify your intentions regarding custody and visitation.