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The FL-115 Proof of Service form plays a vital role in family law proceedings in California. This form ensures that the respondent receives proper notification of legal actions, which is a fundamental step in upholding the rights of all parties involved. It includes essential information such as the names of the petitioner and respondent, case number, and the details pertaining to the service of documents. The form requires a declaration that the person serving the documents was not a party to the action and was at least 18 years old. A variety of methods for serving the documents are available, including personal service, substituted service, and mail service. It is crucial to select the appropriate option and document the process accurately. Additionally, the form must include the name and contact information of the individual who executed the service, along with pertinent declarations confirming the methods used. By completing the FL-115 correctly, parties ensure compliance with legal procedures, which is essential to advancing their case in court.

Fl 115 Proof Of Service Example

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Code of Civil Procedure, § 417.10 www.courts.ca.gov

FL-115

ATTORNEY OR PARTY WITHOUT ATTORNEY (Name, State Bar number, and address):

FOR COURT USE ONLY

 

TELEPHONE NO.:

FAX NO.:

E-MAIL ADDRESS:

 

ATTORNEY FOR (Name):

 

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF

STREET ADDRESS:

MAILING ADDRESS:

CITY AND ZIP CODE:

BRANCH NAME:

PETITIONER:

RESPONDENT:

CASE NUMBER:

PROOF OF SERVICE OF SUMMONS

1. At the time of service I was at least 18 years of age and not a party to this action. I served the respondent with copies of:

a. Family Law—Marriage/Domestic Partnership: Petition—Marriage/Domestic Partnership (form FL-100), Summons (form FL-110), and blank Response—Marriage/Domestic Partnership (form FL-120)

–or–

b.

c.

Uniform Parentage: Petition to Establish Parental Relationship (form FL-200), Summons (form FL-210), and blank Response to Petition to Establish Parental Relationship (form FL-220)

–or–

Custody and Support: Petition for Custody and Support of Minor Children (form FL-260), Summons (form FL-210), and blank Response to Petition for Custody and Support of Minor Children (form FL-270)

d.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

and

Completed and blank Declaration Under Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (form FL-105)

Completed and blank Declaration of Disclosure (form FL-140)

Completed and blank Schedule of Assets and Debts (form FL-142)

Completed and blank Income and Expense Declaration (form FL-150)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

Completed and blank Financial Statement (Simplified) (form FL-155)

Completed and blank Property

Declaration (form FL-160)

Request for Order (form FL-300), and blank Responsive Declaration to Request for Order (form FL-320)

Other (specify):

2.Address where respondent was served:

3.I served the respondent by the following means (check proper boxes):

a.

 

Personal service. I personally delivered the copies to the respondent (Code Civ. Proc., § 415.10)

 

 

on (date):

at (time):

 

 

Substituted service. I left the copies with or in the presence of (name):

b.

 

 

 

who is (specify title or relationship to respondent):

 

(1)

 

 

(Business) a person at least 18 years of age who was apparently in charge at the office or usual place of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

business of the respondent. I informed him or her of the general nature of the papers.

 

(2)

 

 

(Home) a competent member of the household (at least 18 years of age) at the home of the respondent. I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

informed him or her of the general nature of the papers.

 

 

on (date):

at (time):

 

 

I thereafter mailed additional copies (by first class, postage prepaid) to the respondent at the place where the

 

 

copies were left (Code Civ. Proc., § 415.20b) on (date):

A declaration of diligence is attached, stating the actions taken to first attempt personal service.

Form Approved for Optional Use

Judicial Council of California FL-115 [Rev. January 1, 2015]

PROOF OF SERVICE OF SUMMONS

(Family Law—Uniform Parentage—Custody and Support)

FL-115

PETITIONER:

RESPONDENT:

CASE NUMBER:

3. c.

d.

Mail and acknowledgment service. I mailed the copies to the respondent, addressed as shown in item 2, by

first-class mail, postage prepaid, on (date):

from (city):

(1)

 

with two copies of the Notice and Acknowledgment of Receipt (form FL-117) and a postage-paid return

 

 

 

envelope addressed to me. (Attach completed Notice and Acknowledgment of Receipt (form FL-117).)

 

 

(Code Civ. Proc., § 415.30.)

 

(2)

 

to an address outside California (by registered or certified mail with return receipt requested). (Attach signed

 

 

 

return receipt or other evidence of actual delivery to the respondent.) (Code Civ. Proc., §§ 415.40, 417.20.)

Other (specify code section):

Continued on Attachment 3d.

4.

5.

Person who served papers

Name:

Address:

Telephone number:

This person is

a.

 

exempt from registration under Business and Professions Code section 22350(b).

b.

 

not a registered California process server.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

c.

 

a registered California process server:

 

an employee or

 

an independent contractor

 

 

 

(1)Registration no.:

(2)County:

d. The fee for service was (specify): $

I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the foregoing is true and correct.

–or–

6.

I am a California sheriff, marshal, or constable, and I certify that the foregoing is true and correct.

Date:

(NAME OF PERSON WHO SERVED PAPERS)

(SIGNATURE OF PERSON WHO SERVED PAPERS)

FL-115 [Rev. January 1, 2015]

PROOF OF SERVICE OF SUMMONS

(Family Law—Uniform Parentage—Custody and Support)

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Form Characteristics

Fact Name Details
Purpose The FL-115 form serves as proof that legal documents were properly served to the respondent in family law cases.
Governing Laws The form references the California Code of Civil Procedure, especially sections 415.10, 415.20, 415.30, and 417.10.
Eligibility for Service Only individuals who are at least 18 years old and not directly involved in the action may serve the documents.
Service Methods Service can be completed via personal delivery, substituted service, or mail, depending on the specific circumstances.
Attachments Required Additional forms, such as the Notice and Acknowledgment of Receipt (form FL-117), may need to be attached based on the service method used.
Declaration Requirement A declaration regarding the diligence exercised in attempting personal service must be included, unless other methods are used.

Guidelines on Utilizing Fl 115 Proof Of Service

After completing the FL-115 Proof of Service form, it will be necessary to file it with the court as part of the legal process. This document proves that the legal papers have been delivered to the other party and helps ensure that all legal requirements have been met for your case to proceed.

  1. Begin by entering your name, State Bar number (if applicable), and address at the top of the form.
  2. Fill in your telephone number, fax number, and email address for contact purposes.
  3. Indicate who you are representing by filling in the name of the petitioner or respondent.
  4. Provide the street address, mailing address, city, and zip code of the court where your case is being heard.
  5. Fill in the case number associated with your legal action.
  6. Specify the types of documents you are serving by checking the appropriate boxes related to Family Law, Uniform Parentage, Custody and Support, or any other relevant forms.
  7. Clearly write the address where the respondent was served.
  8. Check the box corresponding to how the serving was conducted: personal service, substituted service, mail and acknowledgment service, or other options as specified in the form.
  9. If you chose personal or substituted service, complete the details such as the name of the person served, their relationship to the respondent, and the date and time of service.
  10. If you opted for mail and acknowledgment service, provide the date you mailed the documents, the city from which they were sent, and attach the completed Notice and Acknowledgment of Receipt if applicable.
  11. Include the name and address of the person who served the papers, along with their telephone number.
  12. Indicate whether the person who served is exempt from registration, is not a registered server, or is a registered California process server. Include the registration number and county if applicable.
  13. If there was a fee for the service, specify the amount in dollars.
  14. Finally, sign and date the form, declaring under penalty of perjury that the information provided is true and correct.

What You Should Know About This Form

What is the FL 115 Proof Of Service form used for?

The FL 115 Proof Of Service form is used to show that legal documents, such as a summons, were properly served to the responding party in a family law case. It provides the court with evidence that the respondent has received official notice of the legal action being taken against them.

Who can serve the documents for the FL 115 Proof Of Service form?

Anyone who is at least 18 years old and not a party to the case can serve the documents. This means that friends, family members, or professional process servers can carry out the service, as long as they meet these criteria.

What documents need to be served alongside the FL 115?

The documents that may need to be served include a petition, summons, and other related forms depending on the case type, such as the Response to Marriage/Domestic Partnership, Petition to Establish Parental Relationship, or Petition for Custody and Support. A comprehensive list of the required documents is provided in the form itself.

What are the acceptable methods of service?

Service can be accomplished in several ways, including personal service, substituted service, and mail. Personal service involves delivering the documents directly to the respondent. Substituted service allows for delivery to another responsible person at the respondent's home or office. Mail service requires sending documents via first-class mail, often accompanied by a Notice and Acknowledgment of Receipt.

What information is required on the FL 115 form?

The FL 115 form requires specific details such as the address where the respondent was served, the method of service used, the date and time of service, and the name and contact information of the person who served the documents. It also requires a declaration confirming the truth of the information provided.

Is there a fee for service of process?

If a process server is hired, there may be a fee for their services. The FL 115 form includes a section to specify this amount. Alternatively, a person who serves the documents on their own may not charge a fee.

What happens if the respondent cannot be served?

If the respondent cannot be located to receive service, the person attempting to serve documents must usually file a declaration of diligence. This document explains the efforts made to locate and serve the individual. The court may allow alternative methods of service in such cases.

How is the FL 115 form submitted to the court?

Once the FL 115 form is completed and signed, it should be filed with the court where the case is pending. It is advisable to keep a copy for personal records. Depending on the court's rules and procedures, filing can be done in person or electronically.

Common mistakes

Completing the FL-115 Proof of Service form correctly is essential to ensure proper legal proceedings. However, many individuals make common mistakes that can lead to delays or complications in their case. Awareness of these pitfalls can significantly improve the filing process.

One frequent mistake is failing to provide accurate information about the respondent's address. The address listed must be precise. Incomplete or incorrect addresses can result in failed service attempts, which may require additional time and effort to rectify. Always double-check that the information matches what is on file.

Another common error is neglecting to specify the method of service accurately. The form requires individuals to indicate how the papers were delivered. Whether it was personal service, substituted service, or mail service, it is crucial to check the correct box. Misrepresentation of how service was conducted can undermine the entire process.

People often forget to include the date and time the documents were served. This information is vital, as it establishes when the respondent was notified of the legal action. Omitting this information can lead to questions about the validity of the service and additional hearings to determine whether the respondent received proper notice.

Additionally, some may overlook the necessity of attaching supporting documents when required. If service was conducted via mail with acknowledgment, a form FL-117 must be completed and attached. This failure to include relevant paperwork can delay the court's consideration of your case.

Compounding errors, individuals sometimes fail to disclose the name and qualifications of the person who served the documents. The FL-115 form includes sections where this information must be filled in accurately. Whether the server is a registered process server or a private individual, clarity is key.

Another mistake is declaring an exemption from registration without recognizing the limits of that exemption. Not all individuals can serve papers without being registered, and trying to do so may create additional legal complications.

Moreover, signatures are crucial. Some people forget to sign and date the form, which invalidates the document. Ensuring that every required signature is provided can save a great deal of time and hassle.

The omission of a declaration of diligence when attempting personal service is another frequent oversight. This declaration details the efforts made to serve the respondent before using alternative methods and must be attached if personal service was not accomplished.

Finally, failing to use clear and legible handwriting can create unnecessary confusion. If the court cannot easily read the information, it may lead to questions and further delays. Taking time to fill out the form neatly improves the chances of a smooth filing process.

By recognizing these ten common mistakes—address accuracy, service method specifications, required dates and times, essential attachments, qualification disclosures, registration exemptions, signatures, diligence declarations, and clear handwriting—individuals can enhance their completion of the FL-115 Proof of Service form significantly.

Documents used along the form

The FL-115 Proof of Service form is a crucial document in family law cases, ensuring that service of legal papers has been properly completed. In addition to this form, there are several other documents that often accompany it to ensure all legal requirements are met and the case can proceed smoothly. Below are some of the commonly used forms and their descriptions.

  • FL-100 - Petition for Dissolution of Marriage/Domestic Partnership: This form initiates a divorce or dissolution process, detailing the parties involved and the requested relief.
  • FL-110 - Summons: This document provides essential information about the legal proceedings, instructing the respondent on required actions and timelines.
  • FL-120 - Response to Petition: The respondent uses this form to formally respond to the petition, outlining their position and any counterclaims they may have.
  • FL-140 - Declaration of Disclosure: This form requires parties to disclose their financial information, ensuring transparency and equitable distribution of assets during the proceedings.
  • FL-150 - Income and Expense Declaration: Required when financial issues are at stake, this document summarizes a party's income and expenses to aid in various financial assessments.
  • FL-117 - Notice and Acknowledgment of Receipt: This form is used in cases of mail service to confirm that the recipient received the documents served, providing proof of service.

Utilizing these additional forms, alongside the FL-115, creates a comprehensive approach to managing a family law case. Each form serves a unique purpose, ensuring that all aspects of the legal process are covered and helping to facilitate a fair and efficient resolution.

Similar forms

  • FL-117 Notice and Acknowledgment of Receipt: This document is used when serving a respondent by mail. It requires the respondent to acknowledge receipt of the documents delivered, similar to how the FL-115 confirms service of process.

  • FL-100 Petition—Marriage/Domestic Partnership: This form starts a family law case. It is usually served alongside the FL-115, as it requires proof of service to ensure the respondent is informed about the legal action.

  • FL-210 Summons: This form notifies the respondent about the legal action taken against them. Like the FL-115, it requires proof of service to confirm that the respondent received notice of the court proceedings.

  • FL-120 Response—Marriage/Domestic Partnership: After being served, the respondent must file this response. The service of this document also needs verification through the FL-115 for proper court procedures.

  • FL-200 Petition to Establish Parental Relationship: Similar to the FL-100, it initiates the legal process regarding parental rights. Proof of service of this petition is also confirmed through the FL-115.

  • FL-220 Response to Petition to Establish Parental Relationship: This document allows the respondent to respond to the petition. The FL-115 serves as proof that they received these essential documents.

  • FL-260 Petition for Custody and Support of Minor Children: This form outlines custody and support demands. Like others, it requires proof of service, validated by the FL-115, to inform the respondent about their legal obligations.

  • FL-270 Response to Petition for Custody and Support: This response document provides the respondent's position on the custody case. The FL-115 confirms that these papers were properly served to the respondent.

  • FL-140 Declaration of Disclosure: This declaration requires the parties to disclose financial information. Service confirmation is essential, and the FL-115 tracks whether this paperwork was delivered correctly.

  • FL-300 Request for Order: This form allows a party to ask the court for specific orders. The FL-115 ensures that the respondent knows about the request through proper service.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the FL 115 Proof Of Service form, it’s important to pay attention to the details. Here’s a helpful list of things you should and shouldn’t do.

  • Do: Ensure you include accurate names and case numbers to avoid confusion.
  • Do: Clearly indicate the method of service, whether it was personal, substituted, or by mail. This step is crucial.
  • Do: Write the date and time of service. Precision in these details helps maintain the integrity of the service.
  • Do: Attach any necessary additional documents, like a declaration of diligence, if applicable.
  • Don't: Leave out any information requested on the form. Omitting details may delay the process.
  • Don't: Sign the form without checking for errors. A small mistake could lead to complications in your case.

Misconceptions

Understanding what the FL-115 Proof of Service form entails can be tricky. It's important to clear up some common misconceptions surrounding it.

  1. Anyone can serve the documents. Many people assume that any individual can deliver the legal documents. In reality, the person serving must be at least 18 years old and cannot be a party to the case.
  2. Service is only valid if done in person. Some believe that personal service is the only acceptable method. While personal service is common, the FL-115 also allows for substituted service, mail service, and acknowledgment of receipt under specific conditions.
  3. The form is only necessary for some family law cases. People often think that the FL-115 form is only for specific cases. However, it is required in all family law cases that involve service of summons.
  4. It doesn’t matter when the service is completed. Many are unaware that the date and time of service play a crucial role. These details need to be accurately documented on the FL-115 for it to hold up in court.
  5. Proof of service is not that important. This misconception can be detrimental. Having proof of service is vital since it confirms that the other party has received the necessary documents and is aware of the legal action.
  6. You can use any form of mail. Some believe that just any mail will suffice. It's crucial to use first-class mail with the right acknowledgment forms if you are opting for mail service.
  7. A registered process server is always necessary. While you can hire a registered process server, it is not mandatory. As long as the person serving the papers meets the legal requirements, they can be a non-registered individual.
  8. Once service is done, the case can proceed without further documentation. While serving the documents is a significant step, you must file the FL-115 with the court to officially document that service occurred.
  9. You need to serve every document separately. People sometimes think that each document needs its own proof of service. Instead, you can serve multiple documents at once and still use one FL-115 form.
  10. Completing the form is straightforward and always accurate. Many underestimate the importance of being meticulous. Errors or omissions can lead to complications, so carefully completing the form is essential.

Understanding these points can help you navigate the legal process more effectively. Avoiding these misconceptions can save time and prevent unnecessary complications in your case.

Key takeaways

Using the FL-115 Proof of Service form correctly is essential for ensuring that legal documents are served according to the law. Here are some key takeaways to keep in mind:

  • The person serving the documents must be at least 18 years old and cannot be a party to the case. This safeguard helps ensure that the service is unbiased.
  • When filling out the form, clearly indicate how the service was performed—whether through personal delivery, substituted service, or mail. Each method has specific requirements that must be followed to be valid.
  • If using mail for service, it's important to attach the Notice and Acknowledgment of Receipt. This provides evidence that the recipient received the documents, which is critical for establishing effective service.
  • Finally, ensure that all required details are filled out accurately, including the names, addresses, and other pertinent information concerning the parties involved. A well-completed form can prevent delays or complications in your case.