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In Florida, the Petition for Emancipation serves as a critical legal instrument for minors seeking independence from parental control. This form initiates a formal request to the court, allowing a minor who is at least 16 years old to gain the rights and responsibilities typically afforded to adults. It requires the minor’s name to be entered at the start, along with details such as the judicial circuit and case number, which can be received from the local Clerk’s Office when filing the petition. To ensure the petition is valid, it must be signed in front of a notary public or a deputy clerk. The process demands careful attention to detail, as the completed original forms must be filed in the appropriate division of the Circuit Court located in the minor's county of residence. Filing fees are standard, but if facing financial hardship, it’s possible to apply for a waiver. The timeline for processing this form typically spans about four weeks, during which the minor will receive updates regarding their case. A court hearing may also be necessary, where a deputy clerk will supply any required final judgments. If the court deems that emancipation is in the minor’s best interest, the order will be recorded, granting the minor the ability to undertake adult responsibilities. It’s advisable for applicants to prepare for the eventuality of needing multiple copies of the emancipation order, as various institutions might require proof of this new legal status.

Florida Petition Emancipation Example

Rev. 09/28/2009

Emancipation

This is the packet to be used when a minor wants the court to remove the

“disability” of nonage. In other words, emancipation is the act by which a person gains all of the rights and responsibilities of an adult.

1.The heading of the forms calls for the name of the minor. Your current name should go where the documents ask for the name of the petitioner, as you are the one who is asking the court for action. The judicial circuit, case number, and division may be obtained from the Clerk’s Office when you file the petition.

2.The completed original petition must be signed in the presence of a notary public or deputy clerk. To obtain a court order, the minor must be at least 16 years of age. The petition for emancipation of a minor must be completed and filed by the minor’s parent(s) or legal guardian, or if none, then by a guardian ad litem.

3.The completed original forms must be filed with the Clerk of the Circuit Court in the county where the minor lives. In Leon County, you will file your forms in the Family Law Division, Suite 100, Leon County Courthouse, 301 South Monroe Street, Tallahassee, FL 32301. You should keep a copy of this petition for your records.

4.A deputy clerk will notarize signatures for a fee, collect the appropriate filing fee, and assign a Family Law case number and judge to the action.

5.You must pay the appropriate filing fees to the clerk’s office. If you cannot afford to pay the filing fees, you will need to fill out an Application for Indigence. If you are found indigent, the filing fees will be waived; however, summons issuance fees must be paid.

6.You will be given a receipt that reflects your case number and a telephone number for the case manager.

7.Within approximately four weeks, you will hear from the case manager, and receive a court date if the file is complete or notification requesting any documents that may be missing from the file to process your case. You may be required to attend a final hearing.

8.At the court hearing, a deputy clerk will provide copies of the Final Judgment if entered, and collect certain fees for certification and recording. If you have been declared indigent, the fees will be waived.

9.Check with the case manager to see if you need to bring the Final Judgment of Emancipation form with you to the hearing. If you do, you should type or

print the heading, including the circuit, county, case number, division, and the parties’ names, and leave the rest blank for the judge to complete at your hearing or trial.

10.If the court is satisfied that emancipation is in the minor’s best interest, it will enter an order removing the disabilities of nonage and authorize the minor to perform all acts that the minor could do if he or she were 18 years of age. The order will be recorded in the public records of the county where the action is filed. The minor will need to obtain certified copies of the order to show proof of his or her emancipation.

11.It may be helpful to compile a list of all of the people and/or places that will need a copy of your final judgment. This list may include the driver’s license office, social security office, banks, schools, etc. A list will help you know how many copies of your order you should get from the clerk's office after your hearing.

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE SECOND JUDICIAL CIRCUIT

IN AND FOR LEON COUNTY, STATE OF FLORIDA

IN RE: EMANCIPATION OF:

 

________________________________,

Case #: _______________________

a minor.

 

PETITION FOR EMANCIPATION OF A MINOR

1.Petitioner, ______________________________, whose address is

_____________________________________________________________________,

and whose relationship to the above minor is _________________________________,

petitions this Court to remove the disabilities of nonage of the above minor.

2.The minor, ______________________________, is 16 years of age or older. The minor’s date of birth is ________________.

3.The minor currently resides at ______________________________________, and has a mailing address of ________________________________________.

4.The minor is a resident of ____________________ County, Florida.

5.The parents of the above minor are ___________________________, Father, whose residence is ______________________________________________ and

whose mailing address is: _________________________________________________,

and _____________________________, Mother, whose residence is ______________

________________________ and whose mailing address is: _____________________

_____________________________.

6.The name, date of birth, custody and location of any children born to the minor

are as follows:

Name: ___________________________________________________

Date of Birth: _____________________________________________

Custody and location: _______________________________________

(Attach extra sheet if there are additional children.)

7.The minor’s character, habits, education, income, and mental capacity for

business are as follows:

8.The minor’s needs with respect to food, shelter, clothing, medical care, and

other necessities will be met as follows:

9.With respect to whether the minor is a party to or subject of a pending judicial proceeding in this State or any other jurisdiction or the subject of a judicial order

of any description issued in connection with such judicial proceeding, such as a child

support order, custody or visitation order or guardianship: (check only ONe)

____ The minor is not a party or subject to pending judicial proceedings.

____ The minor is a party to or subject to a pending judicial proceeding,

namely, _________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

(note the nature of proceedings, case number, court/jurisdiction where case is pending, and names and address of parties).

10.The disabilities of nonage should be removed from the minor for the following

reason:

11.The above minor has joined in this petition and consents to the Court granting

an Order of Emancipation as indicated and evidenced by the minor’s signature on this

petition.

WHEREFORE, the Petitioner and the Minor request that this Court enter an Order of Emancipation removing the disabilities of nonage of said Minor.

Signed this ______ day of _______________, 20___.

___________________________________

Signature of Petitioner

___________________________________

Printed name of Petitioner

___________________________________

Street Address of Petitioner

___________________________________

City/State/Zip of Petitioner

STATE OF FLORIDA,

COUNTY OF _________________.

BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, personally appeared _______________

___________________________, who has acknowledged before me that he/she is the

Petitioner in the above Petition for Emancipation of a Minor and executed the same, and said person is ___ personally known to me OR ___ produced identification: _________

____________________________________.

Witness my hand and official seal this _____ day of ______________, 20___.

____________________________________

Notary Public/Deputy Clerk

CONSENT BY MINOR

I, ___________________________, the above named minor, consent to the entry

by this Court of an Order of Emancipation and I am fully ready to assume my

responsibilities as an adult.

Signed this ______ day of ____________, 20___.

____________________________________

Minor’s signature

____________________________________

Minor’s printed name

____________________________________

Minor’s street address

____________________________________

Minor’s City/State/Zip

STATE OF FLORIDA

COUNTY OF _________________

BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, personally appeared _______________

_________________________, who has acknowledged before me that he/she is the

Minor that is the subject of the Petition for Emancipation of a Minor and that he/she executed the foregoing Consent, and said person is ___ personally known OR ___

produced identification: ___________________________________________________.

Witness my hand and official seal this ______ day of _____________, 20___.

___________________________________

Notary Public/Deputy Clerk

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE SECOND JUDICIAL CIRCUIT

IN AND FOR LEON COUNTY, STATE OF FLORIDA

IN RE: EMANCIPATION OF:

 

________________________________,

Case #: _______________________

a minor.

 

FINAL JUDGMENT OF EMANCIPATION

THIS CAUSE was heard on the Petition for Emancipation of a Minor filed by the Petitioner. The Court, having jurisdiction over the subject matter, and being fully advised in the premises, finds as follows:

1.The minor is capable of being an adult, bearing the responsibilities and privileges of being an adult.

2.The minor has demonstrated the maturity of managing her own affairs, without the supervision of a parent or legal guardian.

3.The minor and the parent or legal guardian have agreed for the parent or legal

guardian to relinquish his/her rights to control of the minor child. It is, therefore, ORDERED AND ADJUDGED:

The minor child is adjudged to be emancipated upon this Final Judgment becoming final. The minor child will be emancipated and enjoy the privileges and responsibilities of being an adult as defined by Florida Statute.

DONE AND ORDERED this _____ day of _______________________,

20_____, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.

______________________________

Circuit Judge

Copies to:

Petitioner

Respondent

Minor

Form Characteristics

Fact Name Details
Eligibility Requirements The minor must be at least 16 years of age to petition for emancipation. The petition may only be completed and filed by the minor's parent(s), legal guardian, or a guardian ad litem if none exist.
Filing Location Forms must be filed with the Clerk of the Circuit Court in the county where the minor resides. For example, in Leon County, submissions are made at the Family Law Division located at the Leon County Courthouse.
Notarization Requirement The original petition must be signed in the presence of a notary public or deputy clerk for validation before filing. Fees may be applicable for notary services.
Governing Law The process for emancipation in Florida is governed by Florida Statute 743.015, which outlines the rights and procedure for minors seeking to remove the disabilities of nonage.

Guidelines on Utilizing Florida Petition Emancipation

Once you have gathered your necessary documents, you can start filling out the Florida Petition Emancipation form. This process requires attention to detail and careful completion of each section to ensure that your petition is accurate and thorough. Follow these steps to guide you through the process.

  1. Begin with the heading of the form. Enter your current name where it asks for the name of the petitioner. Remember, you are the one requesting the court's action.
  2. Next, fill in the judicial circuit, case number, and division. To find these, contact the Clerk’s Office when you file your petition.
  3. Sign the completed original petition in the presence of a notary public or deputy clerk. Make sure you are at least 16 years of age.
  4. Complete and have the minor’s parent(s), legal guardian, or a guardian ad litem sign the form where applicable.
  5. File the original forms with the Clerk of the Circuit Court in the county where the minor resides. In Leon County, go to the Family Law Division at the courthouse.
  6. Keep a copy of the petition for your records after filing.
  7. Pay the appropriate filing fees at the clerk’s office. If you're unable to pay, complete an Application for Indigence to see if the fees can be waived.
  8. After filing, you will receive a receipt that contains your case number and the contact number for the case manager.
  9. Approximately four weeks later, the case manager will contact you with either a court date or a request for any missing documents.
  10. Attend the court hearing when notified. A deputy clerk will provide copies of the Final Judgment if entered, and will collect certain fees unless you have been declared indigent.
  11. Before the hearing, consult with the case manager about whether you need to bring the Final Judgment of Emancipation form. If so, pre-fill the heading and leave the rest blank for the judge.
  12. If the court approves your emancipation, an order will be entered. This order will grant you all rights as if you were 18 years of age and will be recorded in public records.
  13. Compile a list of people and organizations that will require copies of your emancipation order, such as banks, schools, and the social security office, to ensure you obtain enough certified copies.

What You Should Know About This Form

What is the Florida Petition for Emancipation form?

The Florida Petition for Emancipation form is a legal document that a minor can use to request the court to grant them emancipation. Emancipation allows minors, generally those 16 years and older, to gain the rights and responsibilities of adults, effectively removing the "disability" of nonage. This process provides minors with more independence, but it also comes with additional responsibilities.

Who can file the petition for emancipation?

The petition for emancipation must be filed by the minor’s parent(s), legal guardian, or if there are none, a guardian ad litem. Importantly, the minor themselves must be at least 16 years old to initiate this process. This means that teenagers at this age can take steps toward adult independence with the proper guidance from their guardians or legal representatives.

Where should I file the petition?

After completing the emancipation forms, they must be filed with the Clerk of the Circuit Court in the county where the minor resides. For example, if you live in Leon County, you would file the forms in the Family Law Division at the Leon County Courthouse in Tallahassee.

Are there any fees associated with filing the petition?

Yes, there are filing fees that must be paid to the clerk's office when submitting your petition. If financial hardship exists, you can fill out an Application for Indigence to possibly have the filing fees waived. Keep in mind that certain fees for issuing summons may still need to be paid, even if you are declared indigent.

What happens after I file the petition?

Once you file your petition, you should receive a receipt that includes your case number. Usually, you will hear from a case manager within four weeks. They will either provide a court date if everything is in order or ask for any missing documents needed to process your case. Depending on the situation, a final hearing may be required.

What should I expect at the court hearing?

During the court hearing, you will have the opportunity to present your case for emancipation. If the court is convinced that emancipation is in your best interest, it will issue an order granting your request. Afterward, you may receive copies of the Final Judgment, and certain fees for certification or recording might be collected, depending on your financial situation.

What should I do with the Final Judgment of Emancipation?

Once you receive the Final Judgment, it's essential to keep copies handy. You may need to provide proof of your emancipation to various institutions such as the driver’s license office, social security office, banks, and schools. Thus, compiling a list of places that will require this documentation can be highly beneficial.

How does emancipation affect my rights and responsibilities?

When a minor is emancipated, they are granted the legal rights to make decisions that adults typically make, like entering contracts or managing their own finances. However, with these rights come adult responsibilities. Emancipated minors are expected to manage their own needs, such as employment and living arrangements. It’s a significant step toward independence, so it’s important to be prepared for the responsibilities that come with it.

Common mistakes

Filling out the Florida Petition for Emancipation form correctly is crucial for minors seeking to gain the legal rights and responsibilities of adulthood. Yet, several common mistakes can hinder the process. One mistake often made involves the identification details at the beginning of the form. The heading explicitly requests the name of the minor as the petitioner. Some individuals mistakenly input their parent or guardian's name instead. Ensuring the minor's name is clearly stated helps in maintaining clarity throughout the legal process.

Another frequent error is in the requirement for notarization. The completed original petition must be signed in the presence of a notary public or deputy clerk. Many individuals overlook this step, thinking the form is valid without a notarized signature. However, without this crucial acknowledgement, the court may reject the petition, causing delays in the emancipation process.

People often forget to file their completed forms in the correct location. It is essential to submit the original documents to the Clerk of the Circuit Court in the county where the minor resides. For residents of Leon County, this means visiting the Family Law Division at the Courthouse in Tallahassee. Neglecting this detail could result in further complications and missed deadlines.

Financial responsibilities also tend to trip up many applicants. Along with the petition, individuals are required to pay appropriate filing fees. Some assume that these fees can be disregarded or are unnecessary. However, the clerk's office mandates payment; failing to do so can stall the entire application process. If the fees pose a financial burden, applicants should fill out an Application for Indigence, which could waive some costs, though certain fees will still apply.

Finally, a significant mistake occurs when individuals do not prepare for the potential hearing following their petition submission. Once submitted, the case manager typically takes about four weeks to reach out concerning the hearing date or any missing documentation. Failing to prepare for this follow-up could lead to unnecessary delays or even a rejected petition. Ensuring all requirements are met and confirming any necessary documents are at hand can facilitate a smoother transition through the legal system.

Documents used along the form

The process of emancipation in Florida involves various forms and documents that must be submitted alongside the Florida Petition for Emancipation. Each document serves a specific purpose in ensuring that the petition is processed correctly and that all legal requirements are satisfied. Below is a list of forms often used in conjunction with the petition.

  • Application for Indigence: This form is for individuals who cannot afford the filing fees associated with the emancipation petition. If the application is approved, the court may waive these fees, although some costs, such as summons issuance fees, may still apply.
  • Final Judgment of Emancipation: This document is issued by the court if emancipation is granted. It authorizes the minor to exercise the rights of an adult and is crucial for obtaining certified copies to present to various entities.
  • Notification of Hearing: This form provides the date and time of the court hearing regarding the emancipation petition. The minor must attend this hearing, and being informed of the details is essential for compliance.
  • Notice to Parents or Guardians: In some cases, this document must be served to the minor's parents or guardians, notifying them of the petition. Their involvement can vary based on the circumstances surrounding the case.
  • Proof of Residency: This document may need to be submitted to demonstrate that the minor is a resident of the county where the petition is filed. It typically includes proof such as a utility bill or lease agreement.
  • Affidavit of Income: This form outlines the minor's financial situation and resources. It may be used to assess the minor's ability to meet their own needs after emancipation.
  • Character References: These letters from adults who can vouch for the minor’s character and maturity may support the petition. They provide insight into the minor's readiness for emancipation.
  • Certificate of Attendance or Enrollment: If the minor is enrolled in school, this certificate confirms their status as a student. It may be relevant for the court to establish the minor’s educational commitments.
  • Guardianship Petition (if applicable): If the minor has a legal guardian, they may need to file this document to involve the guardian in the emancipation process. It confirms their legal relationship and may impact the decision.

These documents collectively facilitate the legal process surrounding emancipation. Ensuring that all necessary forms are completed and filed correctly is essential for a successful outcome.

Similar forms

  • Application for Emancipation: Similar to the Florida Petition Emancipation form, this application allows a minor to request that the court remove the legal restrictions of being underage. It requires the minor to provide crucial personal information and may also need parental consent, emphasizing the transition to legal adulthood.

  • Petition for Guardianship: This document is used when a minor needs a guardian appointed due to their parents being unable to care for them. Like the emancipation petition, it seeks to protect the minor's best interests and requires court involvement, with careful consideration of the minor's needs.

  • Notice of Hearing: Issued before a court proceeding, this document informs the parties involved about the date and purpose of a court hearing. It shares similarities with the Florida Petition Emancipation form as both involve court procedures that require timely notification to ensure all parties are informed about important legal matters.

  • Final Judgment Document: This is provided at the conclusion of a court case, similar to the Final Judgment of Emancipation. It outlines the court’s decision and can be used as proof of legal status or decisions made by the court, akin to the final outcome of an emancipation request.

  • Application for Indigence: This document allows individuals who cannot afford court fees to request a waiver. Its importance mirrors that of the emancipation form, as both focus on ensuring access to justice for those facing financial difficulties, allowing minors to pursue their rights even with limited resources.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the Florida Petition for Emancipation form, keep these tips in mind:

  • Ensure that you write your current name in the heading, as you are the petitioner.
  • Sign the completed original petition in front of a notary public or deputy clerk.
  • File the completed forms with the Clerk of the Circuit Court in your county.
  • Keep a copy of your petition for your records after filing.

Avoid these common mistakes:

  • Do not submit the petition without ensuring you have met the age requirement of 16 years.
  • Do not forget to pay the appropriate filing fees unless you qualify for a fee waiver.
  • Do not file the petition in a different court than the one where you reside.
  • Do not neglect to check with the case manager regarding necessary documents for your hearing.

Misconceptions

There are several misconceptions about the Florida Petition Emancipation form. Understanding these misconceptions can help navigate the process more effectively.

  • Misconception 1: Only parents can file for emancipation.
  • This is not true. While a parent or legal guardian typically files the petition, a guardian ad litem can also file on behalf of the minor if no parent is available. This opens the door for those who may not have parental support to seek emancipation.

  • Misconception 2: All minors have the right to emancipation at any age.
  • The law clearly states that a minor must be at least 16 years old to petition for emancipation. Those under this age cannot legally file the petition themselves, as it is a requirement that they reach a certain level of maturity to make such a decision.

  • Misconception 3: Emancipation means independence from all parental responsibilities.
  • While emancipation grants minors many adult rights, it does not completely eliminate parental responsibilities. The minor must still demonstrate that they can meet their own needs and that emancipation is in their best interest.

  • Misconception 4: There are no costs associated with filing for emancipation.
  • Filing for emancipation involves various fees, including filing and potentially notary fees. If finances are a concern, an application for indigence can waive some fees, but it is essential to budget for the costs associated with the process.

Key takeaways

  • Understanding Emancipation: Emancipation allows a minor to gain full adult rights and responsibilities before turning 18. This process can provide increased independence and autonomy.

  • Filing Requirements: To initiate the process, the petition must include the minor's name as the petitioner. The necessary details like judicial circuit and case number can be acquired from the Clerk's Office.

  • Age Limit: The minor must be at least 16 years old to file for emancipation. This age requirement ensures that the minor is mature enough to understand the implications of their decision.

  • Where to File: It's essential to file the completed forms with the Clerk of the Circuit Court in the minor's county of residence, ensuring proper jurisdiction over the case.

  • Notarization: The petition requires signatures to be notarized. A deputy clerk can assist with this and collect the necessary filing fees, which vary by county.

  • Indigence Consideration: If unable to afford the filing fee, completing an Application for Indigence may help. If qualified, the court may waive these fees, although summons fees must still be covered.

  • Follow-Up: After approximately four weeks, the case manager will reach out with updates. They may provide a court date or request additional documents to complete the filing.

  • Final Steps: Attend the court hearing prepared. If the court agrees that emancipation is in the minor's best interest, a Final Judgment will be issued, which needs to be recorded and may require additional certified copies for various institutions.

  • Stay Organized: Creating a list of all entities needing a copy of the Final Judgment (like schools or banks) can streamline the process when obtaining certified copies post-hearing.