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Navigating the world of business registration in Texas can seem overwhelming, but understanding the essentials can streamline the process. The Form 401-A plays a crucial role in designating a registered agent for both domestic and foreign entities operating within the state. This form is essentially a declaration of acceptance and consent for individuals or organizations appointed to serve as a registered agent, which is required by Texas law. A registered agent must either be a Texas resident or an organization that is registered to do business in Texas. This position comes with significant responsibilities, including the duty to receive legal documents and official notices on behalf of the entity. Moreover, the law mandates that the registered agent’s office address be a physical location where they can be reached during business hours. This requirement ensures that service of process — the formal delivery of legal documents — can be reliably conducted. Importantly, as of January 1, 2010, anyone appointed as a registered agent must provide written or electronic consent to the appointment, a safeguard designed to protect both the entity and the individual or organization assuming this role. In this article, we will explore the details of the Form 401-A, its requirements, and the critical implications of properly designating a registered agent to ensure compliance and avoid potential issues down the line.

401 A Example

Form 401-A—General Information

Acceptance of Appointment and Consent to Serve as Registered Agent

The attached form is promulgated by the secretary of state and may be used to evidence the acceptance and consent of a person appointed as the registered agent of an entity. This form and the information provided are not substitutes for the advice and services of an attorney.

Commentary

A domestic filing entity and a foreign filing entity registered to do business in Texas are required to continuously maintain a registered agent and a registered office address in Texas. A registered agent must be: 1) an individual resident of Texas; or 2) an organization, other than the organization to be represented, that is registered or authorized to do business in Texas. The registered office address must be located at a street address where service of process may be personally served on the entity’s registered agent during normal business hours. Although the registered office is not required to be the entity’s principal place of business, the registered office address may not be solely the address of a company that provides mailbox services or telephone answering service (BOC § 5.201).

House Bill 1787, effective January 1, 2010, amended subchapter E of chapter 5 of the Texas Business Organizations Code (BOC) to establish the requirement that a person appointed or named as an entity’s registered agent must have consented, in a written or electronic form, to serve in that capacity.

Consent: The appointment of a person as registered agent by an organizer or managerial official of an entity is an affirmation by the organizer or managerial official that the person has consented to serve in the capacity of registered agent. In addition, before the sale, acquisition, or transfer of a majority-in- interest or majority interest of the outstanding ownership or membership interests of a represented entity, the governing authority of the entity must verify whether the person named as the registered agent of the entity prior to the sale, acquisition, or transfer has consented to continue to serve the represented entity in that capacity.

Form: Section 5.201(b) requires that a person who is to be named as the registered agent of a represented entity in a registered agent filing must consent, in a written or electronic form, to serve in that capacity. A registered agent filing is defined by section 5.200(1) and includes any filing instrument that designates or appoints a registered agent or that effects a change or correction to the registered agent such as a certificate of formation, certificate of amendment, or statement of change of registered agent.

Section 5.201(b) also requires the secretary of state to develop the form of the consent. The consent of a registered agent need not be on a prescribed form or contain all the statements found on the attached promulgated form; however, a written or electronic consent to serve as registered agent should contain:

a.the name of the represented entity;

b.an express statement that the person designated consents to serve as the entity’s registered agent;

c.the name of the person designated as registered agent;

d.the signature of the registered agent; and

e.the date of execution.

Execution of Consent: If the person named as registered agent is an individual, the individual designated must sign the consent. If the person named as registered agent is not an individual, the consent would be signed by an individual authorized to accept the appointment as registered agent on behalf of the organization named as registered agent.

Form 401-A

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Filing Not Required: The signed consent of the registered agent should be sent to and retained by the represented entity.

Unless otherwise required by the provisions of the BOC or other law applicable to the represented entity, the consent of the registered agent is not required to be submitted or included as part of a registered agent filing. However, a registered agent filing that includes the written consent of the person designated will be retained in the records of the secretary of state as part of the document.

Permissive Filing: A consent of registered agent that is submitted separately for purposes of filing with the secretary of state will be indexed in the filing history of the represented entity if the consent is accompanied by the fee imposed under chapter 4 of the BOC for the filing of an instrument for which a fee is not expressly provided. The fee is $15, unless the consent is submitted on behalf of a nonprofit corporation or cooperative association. The fee for a nonprofit corporation or cooperative association is $5. The consent may be mailed to P.O. Box 13697, Austin, Texas 78711-3697; faxed to (512) 463- 5709; or delivered to the James Earl Rudder Office Building, 1019 Brazos, Austin, Texas 78701.

Rejection of Appointment: A person who has been named as the registered agent of an entity without the person’s consent is not required to perform the duties of a registered agent (BOC § 5.206). In addition, a person who has been designated as a registered agent without the person’s consent may file a rejection of the appointment with the secretary of state. On filing, the rejection of appointment will terminate the appointment of the registered agent and registered office. Failure to appoint or maintain a registered agent and registered office may result in the involuntary termination of a domestic filing entity or the revocation of a foreign filing entity’s registration to transact business in Texas.

Changes by a Registered Agent: A registered agent that changes its name or that changes its address as the address of the entity’s registered office should notify the represented entity of the change and file a statement of change with the secretary of state. (Form 408)

A person may resign as the registered agent of an entity by providing notice to the represented entity and the secretary of state. Notice to the secretary of state must be given before the 11th day after the date notice is given to the entity. On compliance with the notice requirements, the appointment of the registered agent and registered office terminate. However, this termination is not effective until the 31st day after the date the secretary of state receives notice (BOC § 5.204(d)).

Changes by a Represented Entity: The failure of a domestic or foreign filing entity to maintain a registered agent and registered office address in Texas may result in the involuntary termination of the domestic filing entity or in the revocation of the foreign entity’s registration. Therefore, it is important that an entity file a statement of change of registered agent and/or registered office (Form 401) with the secretary of state to appoint a new registered agent when the person named as registered agent will no longer serve in that capacity or when the registered office address of the entity changes.

False or Fraudulent Filings: Please note that the liabilities and penalties imposed by sections 4.007 and 4.008 of the BOC apply with respect to a false statement in a filing instrument that designates and appoints a person as the registered agent of an entity without that person’s consent (BOC § 5.207).

A person commits an offense under section 4.008 of the BOC if the person signs or directs the filing of a filing instrument the person knows is materially false with the intent that the instrument be delivered to the secretary of state for filing. The offense is a Class A misdemeanor unless the person’s intent is to harm or defraud another, in which case the offense is a state jail felony.

Revised 12/09

Form 401-A

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Form 401-A (Revised 12/09)

Acceptance of Appointment

and

Consent to Serve as Registered Agent §5.201(b) Business Organizations Code

The following form may be used when the person designated as registered agent in a registered agent filing is an individual.

Acceptance of Appointment and Consent to Serve as Registered Agent

I acknowledge, accept and consent to my designation or appointment as registered agent in Texas for

Name of represented entity

I am a resident of the state and understand that it will be my responsibility to receive any process, notice, or demand that is served on me as the registered agent of the represented entity; to forward such to the represented entity; and to immediately notify the represented entity and submit a statement of resignation to the Secretary of State if I resign.

x:

Signature of registered agent

Printed name of registered agent

Date (mm/dd/yyyy)

The following form may be used when the person designated as registered agent in a registered agent filing is an organization.

Acceptance of Appointment and Consent to Serve as Registered Agent

I am authorized to act on behalf of

Name of organization designated as registered agent

The organization is registered or otherwise authorized to do business in Texas. The organization acknowledges, accepts and consents to its appointment or designation as registered agent in Texas for:

Name of represented entity

The organization takes responsibility to receive any process, notice, or demand that is served on the organization as the registered agent of the represented entity; to forward such to the represented entity; and to immediately notify the represented entity and submit a statement of resignation to the Secretary of State if the organization resigns.

x:

Signature of person authorized to act on behalf of organization

Printed name of authorized person

Date (mm/dd/yyyy)

Form 401-A

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Form Characteristics

Fact Name Description
Purpose The Form 401-A is used to confirm the acceptance and consent of a person designated as a registered agent for an entity in Texas.
Registered Agent Requirements To serve as a registered agent in Texas, an individual must be a resident, or an organization must be authorized to do business in the state. The registered office must be a physical address where legal documents can be delivered during business hours.
Filing Necessity While the signed consent should be kept by the entity, it does not have to be submitted with the registered agent filing unless explicitly required. However, consent can be filed separately and will be recorded by the Secretary of State.
Legal Context This form operates under the Texas Business Organizations Code, specifically sections 5.201 to 5.207, which govern the appointment and duties of registered agents.

Guidelines on Utilizing 401 A

To successfully fill out Form 401-A, which is used for the acceptance of appointment as a registered agent in Texas, one must carefully follow these steps. This form is critical for ensuring that the appointed registered agent is officially recognized and can fulfill their responsibilities effectively.

  1. Obtain the Form 401-A from the Secretary of State's website or through the appropriate office.
  2. Determine whether the registered agent is an individual or an organization, as this will dictate which section of the form to complete.
  3. If the registered agent is an individual, enter their full name in the designated space.
  4. Ensure the individual includes their signature, printed name, and the date (in mm/dd/yyyy format) in the corresponding fields.
  5. If the registered agent is an organization, provide the name of the organization in the specified area.
  6. Have an authorized person sign on behalf of the organization. This person must also print their name and enter the date (in mm/dd/yyyy format).
  7. Review the completed form to ensure all entries are accurate and legible.
  8. Submit the signed form to the Secretary of State for filing. You can mail it, fax it, or deliver it in person.

After successfully submitting Form 401-A, the next steps will involve confirming that the Secretary of State has accepted the appointment. It is also a good practice for the appointed registered agent to keep a copy of the form for their records, as it serves as proof of their acceptance of the role.

What You Should Know About This Form

What is Form 401-A?

Form 401-A is an official document used in Texas to confirm the acceptance and consent of a person appointed as a registered agent for an entity. This form ensures that the designated agent is aware of their responsibilities, including receiving legal documents and notifications on behalf of the entity they represent.

Who can serve as a registered agent in Texas?

A registered agent in Texas must either be a resident individual or an organization authorized to do business in the state. The key requirement is that they must maintain a physical address in Texas, which cannot be just a mailbox or answering service. This ensures that the entity has a reliable person or organization to handle legal communications during normal business hours.

What are the responsibilities of a registered agent?

Registered agents are responsible for receiving service of process, which includes legal documents such as lawsuits or official notices. Once they receive such documents, it's their duty to promptly forward them to the represented entity. Additionally, if a registered agent decides to resign, they must notify the entity and submit a resignation in writing to the Secretary of State.

Is it necessary for the consent of the registered agent to be in writing?

Yes, the consent of a registered agent must be documented in writing or electronically. This proof of consent must reflect the name of the entity involved, an explicit statement of acceptance of the role, and the signature of the registered agent. While Form 401-A can be used, it is not the only acceptable format for this consent.

What happens if a registered agent is named without their consent?

If an individual or organization is appointed as a registered agent without their knowledge, they are not obligated to fulfill the responsibilities that come with this position. In such cases, they can formally reject the appointment by filing a notice with the Secretary of State, which will effectively end their designation as registered agent.

How can a registered agent change its address?

When a registered agent changes either their name or address, it is essential that they inform the represented entity. Additionally, they must file a statement of change with the Secretary of State to ensure that all records are updated. This process is key to maintaining effective communication channels for receiving legal documents.

Are there fees associated with filing Form 401-A?

Yes, there are minimal fees associated with filings related to a registered agent. A typical filing costs $15, while for nonprofit organizations or cooperative associations, the fee is reduced to $5. These fees apply when the consent is submitted for filing with the Secretary of State. Payments can be made via mail, fax, or in person at designated locations.

What can happen if an entity fails to maintain a registered agent?

Failure to maintain an active registered agent can lead to serious consequences for a business entity. It can result in the involuntary termination of a domestic filing entity or the revocation of a foreign entity’s registration to conduct business in Texas. Therefore, it's crucial for entities to stay compliant with registered agent requirements to avoid disruptions in their operations.

Common mistakes

Filling out the 401-A form can be straightforward, but several common mistakes often occur. One significant error is not obtaining the necessary consent from the registered agent before the appointment. The law mandates that the designated individual or organization must explicitly agree to serve as a registered agent in writing or electronically. Without this consent, the appointment could be invalid, potentially leading to legal complications.

Another common mistake involves providing incorrect or incomplete information regarding the registered agent. The form requires specific details, including the name of the represented entity, the registered agent’s name, and signatures. Omitting any of these crucial elements may result in the rejection of the filing.

Additionally, many people overlook the requirement for the registered office address. While it does not need to be the same as the entity's principal place of business, it must be a physical street address within Texas. Using a mailbox service address or a P.O. Box fails to meet this requirement and can cause significant delays in the process.

Failing to sign the form correctly (or at all) is also a frequent oversight. Both the individual and the authorized representative of the organization must provide a signature. This simple step is essential to confirm the commitment to the responsibilities of a registered agent.

Some filers assume that the consent of the registered agent needs to be submitted with the form to the Secretary of State. While it can be included for archival purposes, this is not a requirement. Neglecting to understand this can unnecessarily complicate the filing process.

People sometimes misinterpret the fees associated with the filing. The cost for submitting the consent is typically $15, but it drops to $5 for nonprofit organizations. Miscalculating the fee or failing to include payment may lead to processing delays.

Another area where mistakes frequently occur is the understanding of roles. It is crucial to clarify who is acting as the registered agent, especially when it's an organization. The individual signing on behalf of the organization must be authorized to make such commitments. If this is not clearly established, it can invalidate the appointment.

In some instances, filers fail to follow up on the status of their submission. After filing, it is wise to verify that the appointment has been officially recorded. Failing to do so may result in assuming that the appointment is confirmed while it is not.

Furthermore, individuals often neglect to keep thorough records of their submissions. Retaining a copy of the completed form and any compliance documents is vital for future reference and can assist in resolving any disputes or questions that may arise.

Lastly, people may not consider the implications of not having a registered agent. Without one, entities risk facing involuntary termination in Texas, jeopardizing their ability to conduct business. Understanding the critical nature of the registered agent is essential to avoid serious repercussions.

Documents used along the form

The 401-A Form plays a crucial role in establishing who will act as the registered agent for a business entity in Texas. Along with this form, there are several other documents and forms that are essential for ensuring compliance and smooth operation of the registered agent structure. Below is a brief overview of these related forms and documents.

  • Form 408—Statement of Change of Registered Agent or Registered Office: This form is used when there is a change in the registered agent or the registered office address of an entity. It ensures that the Texas Secretary of State has current information about who is responsible for receiving legal documents and where those documents should be sent.
  • Form 401—Certificate of Formation: This foundational document is filed to create a new entity in Texas. It establishes the entity’s existence and includes information such as the name, type, and registered agent of the business.
  • Form 502—Application for Certificate of Authority: For foreign entities wanting to conduct business in Texas, this application is necessary. It requires the designation of a registered agent in Texas, thereby integrating the 401-A Form into the larger process of registering as a foreign business.
  • Registered Agent Consent: While not a formalized form like the others, this written or electronic consent must be obtained from the individual or organization acting as the registered agent. It serves as proof that the designated agent agrees to fulfill the responsibilities associated with the role.

In conclusion, understanding the 401-A Form in conjunction with these other forms and documents is vital for business entities in Texas. This collective documentation ensures legal compliance and proper communication channels between businesses and state authorities.

Similar forms

The Form 401-A, which outlines the acceptance of appointment and consent to serve as a registered agent in Texas, shares similarities with several other legal documents. The following list highlights these documents and their connections to Form 401-A.

  • Power of Attorney: This document, like Form 401-A, requires an individual or organization to consent to act on behalf of another. It authorizes the agent to manage specific tasks or make decisions, similar to the obligation of a registered agent to receive legal documents for the represented entity.
  • Consent to Act as Director or Officer: This document establishes an individual's acceptance of their role on a corporation's board. Both the consent to serve as a director and the consent to serve as a registered agent are written affirmations of an individual's responsibility and accountability within an entity.
  • Articles of Incorporation: When forming a corporation, Articles of Incorporation include essential information such as the registered agent's name and address. Similar to Form 401-A, these articles require that the registered agent has consented to their appointment, although they encompass a broader scope for entity creation.
  • Bylaws: Bylaws govern the internal rules of a corporation and often specify the roles and responsibilities of the registered agent. Both documents provide clarity on the structure and management of the entity, ensuring that all parties understand their commitments.
  • Business License Application: When applying for a business license, applicants must designate a registered agent and typically need to confirm the agent's consent. This is akin to Form 401-A, as both documents require the acknowledgment of the registered agent's role before the application or appointment can proceed.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the 401-A form, there are important considerations to keep in mind. Below is a list of things you should and shouldn’t do to ensure proper completion of the form.

  • Do provide the full name of the represented entity clearly.
  • Do ensure the individual or organization designated as the registered agent has consented to serve in that capacity.
  • Do include the signature of the registered agent on the form.
  • Do confirm that the registered office address is not a mailbox or answering service location.
  • Do retain a copy of the signed consent for your records.
  • Don’t submit the signed consent with the 401-A form unless required by other provisions of law.
  • Don’t forget to indicate the date of execution on the form.

Misconceptions

There are several misconceptions about the 401 A form that can lead to confusion. Here are five common misunderstandings:

  • The 401 A form is mandatory for all entities. Many believe that submission of this form is required for every business entity. In reality, the consent of the registered agent does not need to be submitted unless specified by other regulations.
  • A registered agent can be any person or organization. Some think that anyone can serve as a registered agent. However, the registered agent must be either a Texas resident or an organization authorized to do business in Texas.
  • The registered office must be the same as the principal place of business. It’s a common myth that the registered office must be where the business operates. The registered office must be a separate street address and cannot be just a mailbox service location.
  • Verbal consent is sufficient for the registered agent. There’s a belief that a spoken agreement is enough. This is incorrect. Written or electronic consent is required to confirm that a person agrees to serve as the registered agent.
  • Changes to the registered agent do not need to be documented. Some people assume that notifying the agent is enough. This is not true. Any changes must be formally documented through a statement of change filed with the Secretary of State.

Understanding these misconceptions can help entities better navigate the requirements associated with the 401 A form and ensure compliance with Texas regulations.

Key takeaways

Filling out and using the 401 A form for a registered agent involves several key considerations. Here are nine important takeaways:

  • Purpose of the Form: The 401 A form is used to indicate an acceptance of appointment and consent to serve as a registered agent for an entity in Texas.
  • Registered Agent Requirements: A registered agent must either be an individual residing in Texas or an organization registered to do business in Texas. This ensures local accountability.
  • Registered Office Address: The address designated must be a physical location where legal documents can be delivered during regular business hours. It cannot be a mailbox service address.
  • Written Consent: There must be a written or electronic consent from the designated registered agent, affirming their willingness to serve in this capacity.
  • Retention of Consent: While the consent does not need to be submitted with the registered agent filing, the entity must keep a copy of the consent for their records.
  • Rejection of Appointment: If a person is named without their consent, they are not obligated to fulfill any duties as a registered agent. They may also file a rejection of their appointment.
  • Notification of Changes: Any changes in the registered agent's name or address must be communicated to the represented entity, and a statement of change must be filed with the secretary of state.
  • Entity Responsibility: Entities must continuously maintain a registered agent and office address in Texas. Failing to do so can lead to serious penalties, including termination of the entity’s status.
  • False Filings Penalties: Submitting false information regarding the registered agent can lead to legal consequences, including misdemeanor or felony charges under the Texas Business Organizations Code.