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Article Structure

The 409 form plays a crucial role in the life cycle of a limited liability company (LLC) in Texas. This form is used to file articles of amendment, allowing an LLC to make necessary changes to its articles of organization. These changes may include altering the company's name, modifying its duration, or amending its purpose. Form 409 is drafted to comply with minimal statutory requirements, though it is essential to note that it does not replace professional legal or tax advice. Amendments can be adopted with varying levels of member consent depending on the LLC's structure—whether it has members or managers. Several sections within the form require specific details, such as the current name of the LLC, the proposed new name (if applicable), and any changes to the registered agent or address. Additionally, thorough instructions guide the completion of each article, ensuring compliance with Texas law. Importantly, this form allows for extensive alterations to the articles of organization while safeguarding that only lawful provisions are included. Clearly, understanding and accurately completing the 409 form is vital for any LLC intending to amend its foundational documents.

409 Example

Form 409—General Information

(Articles of Amendment—Limited Liability Company)

The attached form may be used for filing articles of amendment for a limited liability company. The form is drafted to meet minimal statutory filing requirements pursuant to the relevant statutory provisions. This form and the information provided are not substitutes for the advice and services of an attorney and tax specialist. No warranty is made regarding the suitability of this form for any particular purpose as no sample form can meet the particular requirements of a specific transaction.

Commentary

Pursuant to Article 3.05 of the Texas Limited Liability Company Act, (article 1528n, TEX. REV. CIV. STAT. ANN.) a limited liability company [LLC] may amend its articles of organization at anytime and in as many respects as may be desired, so long as the articles as amended contain only such provisions as are lawful under the Act. Amendments may be adopted to change the name of the LLC, to change its period of duration or time stated for dissolution, or to change its purpose, or to change or modify an existing article, to add an article or to delete an article. If extensive amendments are proposed, the LLC may wish to consider filing restated articles of organization to article 3.09 of the Texas Limited Liability Company Act. This office does not however provide forms for restated articles.

Procedural Information

Unless the articles of organization or the regulations of the company provide otherwise, amendments to the articles of organization are adopted in the following manner:

• LLC HAS NO MEMBERS, NO CAPITAL, AND NO BUSINESS COMMENCED: Pursuant to article 2.23G, if

the LLC has no members, has not received any capital, and has not otherwise commenced business, a majority of the initial managers named in the articles of organization may amend the articles of organization of the LLC.

LLC HAS MEMBERS: Pursuant to article 2.23H, if the LLC has members, the approval or affirmative vote of all members would be required to amend the articles of organization.

NOTE: A majority of all managers or a majority of all members means more than one-half by number of all the managers or members, as the case may be.

Please refer to Article 2.23 of the Texas Limited Liability Company Act for further information on provisions relating to voting, quorum, and actions taken by the members or managers of a LLC.

Instructions for Form

Article 1—Company Name and Filing Number: The articles of amendment must contain the legal name of the LLC. If the amendment changes the name of the LLC, the name of the LLC as it currently appears on the records of the secretary of state should be stated. Provide the filing number issued by the secretary of state to facilitate processing of the document.

Article 2—Amended Name: This form is designed to provide a standardized amendment form to effect a change of name for the LLC. If the legal name of the LLC is to be changed, state the new name of the LLC in Article 2. Please note that the legal name of the LLC must include an appropriate organizational designation. If the entity is a general purpose LLC, then the name must include the words “Limited Liability Company” or “Limited Company” or the abbreviations “L.L.C.”, “LLC”,

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“LC,” “L.C.,” or “Ltd. Co.” The word “Company” or the abbreviations “Co.” or “Ltd.” alone are unacceptable to satisfy the requirement that the name contain an organizational designation. If the LLC is a professional limited liability company, then the name must include the words “Professional Limited Liability Company” or the abbreviation “PLLC,” or “P.L.L.C.”

The new company name will be checked for availability upon submission of the articles of amendment. If the new name of the entity is the same as, deceptively similar to, or similar to the name of an existing corporation, limited partnership, or limited liability company, name reservation or name registration on file with the secretary of state, then the document cannot be filed. If you wish the secretary of state to provide a preliminary determination on “name availability,” you may call (512) 463­ 5555, dial 7-1-1 for relay services, or e-mail your name inquiry to corpinfo@sos.state.tx. A final determination cannot be made until the document is received and processed by the secretary of state. Do not make financial expenditures or execute documents utilizing the name “pre-cleared.”

If the LLC does not seek to make any other changes to its articles of organization, you may proceed to Article 5 of this form.

Article 3—Changes to Registered Agent and/or Registered Office: It is unnecessary to

file articles of amendment if the LLC seeks only to change its registered agent or its registered office. An LLC may file a statement of change of registered agent/registered office pursuant to article 2.06 of the Texas Limited Liability Company Act for a fee of $15. Form 401 may be used for this purpose.

However, if the LLC is changing its name or making other changes to its articles of organization, complete Article 3 to effect a change to the registered agent or registered office address of the corporation. The registered agent can be either: (A) a Texas corporation or other entity, such as a limited liability company, limited partnership, or partnership organized under the laws of this state, or a foreign corporation or other foreign entity authorized to transact business in this state; or (B) an individual resident of the state. The LLC cannot act as its own registered agent.

The registered office address must be an address that is generally open during normal business hours so that the registered agent may accept service of process. A post office box is not sufficient as a registered office address unless the registered office is located in a town with a population of less than 5,000.

If the LLC does not seek to make any other changes to its articles of organization, you may proceed to Article 5 of this form.

Article 4—Other Provisions to be Altered, Added, or Deleted: Use the space provided in Article 4 to make alterations or changes to other provisions in the articles of organization.

If the amendment alters or changes an existing article or provision in the articles of organization, then you must include an identification of the article number or description of the altered provision and a statement of the text of the article or provision as it is amended to read.

If the amendment deletes an existing article or provision in its entirety, then include a statement to that effect and a reference to the article number or provision being deleted.

If the amendment is an addition to the articles of organization, then include a statement of that fact and the full text of each provision added.

If the space provided is insufficient, you may include the provisions as an attachment to this form.

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Articles 5 and 6—Date of Adoption and Statement of Approval: Provide the date on which the amendment was approved by the members or by the managers of the LLC, as applicable. In accordance with article 3.06, indicate the manner in which the amendment was approved by checking the appropriate box in Article 6.

Effectiveness of Filing: Articles of amendment become effective as of the date of filing by the secretary of state. However, pursuant to Article 9.03 of the Texas Limited Liability Company Act, the effectiveness of the articles of amendment may be delayed as of a date not more than ninety (90) days from the date of filing with the secretary of state. Please note that upon the filing of a document with a delayed effective date, the computer records of the secretary of state will be changed to show the filing of the document, the date of the filing, and the future date on which the document will be effective. In addition, in the case of a name change amendment, the name status of the entity’s former name will be shown as “prior” and the name status of the entity’s new name will be shown as “in use” on the records of the secretary of state at the time that the document is filed by the secretary of state.

Execution: If the limited liability company has managers, an authorized manager must sign the articles of amendment. If the company does not have managers and is managed by its members, an authorized managing-member must sign the articles of amendment. Prior to signing, the authorized person should read the statements contained in the document carefully. A person commits an offense under the Texas Limited Liability Company Act if the person signs a document the person knows is false in any material respect with the intent that the document be delivered to the secretary of state for filing. The offense is a Class A misdemeanor.

Payment and Delivery Instructions: The filing fee is $150. Fees may be paid by personal checks, money orders, LegalEase debit cards, or MasterCard, Visa, and Discover credit cards. Checks or money orders must be payable through a U.S. bank or financial institution and made payable to the secretary of state. Fees paid by credit card are subject to a statutorily authorized convenience fee of 2.7 percent of the total fees.

Submit the completed form in duplicate along with the filing fee. The form may be mailed to P.O. Box 13697, Austin, Texas 78711-3697; faxed to (512) 463-5709; or delivered to the James Earl Rudder Office Building, 1019 Brazos, Austin, Texas 78701. If a document is transmitted by fax, credit card information must accompany the transmission (Form 807). On filing the document, the secretary of state will return the appropriate evidence of filing to the submitter together with a file-stamped copy of the document, if a duplicate copy was provided as instructed.

Revised 10/06

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Form 409

This space reserved for office use.

(revised 10/06)

 

Return in Duplicate to:

 

Secretary of State

 

P.O. Box 13697

Articles of Amendment

Austin, TX 78711-3697

Pursuant to Article 3.06,

FAX: 512/463-5709

Texas Limited Liability

Filing Fee: $150

Company Act

Article 1 Name

The name of the limited liability company is as set forth below:

State the name of the entity as it is currently shown in the records of the secretary of state. If the amendment changes the name of the entity, state the old name and not the new name in Article 1.

The filing number issued to the company by the secretary of state is:

Article 2—Amended Name

(If the purpose of the articles of amendment is to change the name of the company, then use the following statement)

The amendment changes the articles of organization to change the article that names the limited liability company. The article in the Articles of Organization is amended to read as follows:

The name of the limited liability company is (state the new name of the company below)

The name of the entity must contain an organizational ending or accepted abbreviation of such term. The name must not be the same as, deceptively similar to or similar to that of an existing corporate, limited liability company, or limited partnership name on file with the secretary of state. A preliminary check for “name availability” is recommended.

Article 3 –Amendment to Registered Agent/Registered Office

The amendment changes the articles of organization to change the article stating the registered agent and the registered office address of the company. The article is amended to read as follows:

Registered Agent of the Limited Liability Company (Complete either A or B, but not both. Also complete C.)

A. The registered agent is an organization (cannot be company named above) by the name of:

OR

B. The registered agent is an individual resident of the state whose name is set forth below.

First Name

MI

Last Name

Suffix

Registered Office of the Limited Liability Company (Cannot be a P.O. Box.)

C. The business address of the registered agent and the registered office address is:

Street Address

City

State

Zip Code

 

 

TX

 

 

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Article 4 – Other Altered, Added, or Deleted Provisions

Other changes or additions to the articles of organization may be made in the space provided below. If the space provided is insufficient to meet your needs, you may incorporate the additional text by providing an attachment to this form. Please read the instructions to this form for further information on format.

Text Area [The attached addendum, if any, is incorporated herein by reference.]

Article 5—Date of Adoption

The date of the approval of the amendment(s) is

Article 6—Statement of Approval (check either A or B)

A. The company has no members, has not received any capital, and has not commenced business. In accordance with Section G of Article 2.23 of the Act, the amendments to the articles of organization were approved by a majority of the initial managers named in the articles of organization.

B. The amendments were approved by all members of the limited liability company in accordance with Section H of Article 2.23 of the Act or as otherwise provided in the articles of organization or the regulations of the company.

A.

OR

Effectiveness of Filing

This document will become effective when the document is filed by the secretary of state.

B.

This document will become effective at a later date, which is not more than ninety (90) days

from the date of its filing by the secretary of state. The delayed effective date is

Execution

The undersigned signs this document subject to the penalties imposed by law for the submission of a false or fraudulent document.

Date

Signature of Authorized Manager/Member

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Form Characteristics

Fact Name Details
Purpose The 409 form is for filing articles of amendment for a Limited Liability Company (LLC).
Governing Law This form complies with Article 3.05 of the Texas Limited Liability Company Act.
Member Approval If the LLC has members, all members must approve the amendments.
Fee Requirement The filing fee for submitting the 409 form is $150.
Amendment Types Amendments can change the name, duration, purpose, or content of the articles.
Execution The document must be signed by an authorized manager or member.
Effectiveness Filing effectiveness can be delayed for up to 90 days, as specified by the amended filing date.

Guidelines on Utilizing 409

Filling out the 409 form is a straightforward process. It requires careful attention to detail to ensure that the information provided meets the necessary requirements. Once the form is completed and submitted, it will be reviewed for inclusion in the official records, allowing your limited liability company to legally implement changes specified in the amendment.

  1. Gather the required information. Collect the legal name of the LLC as it appears in official records, the LLC's filing number, and any other details pertinent to the amendments.
  2. Complete Article 1. State the current legal name of the LLC and include the filing number issued by the secretary of state.
  3. Complete Article 2. If changing the name of the LLC, write the new name in Article 2. Ensure the name includes the appropriate designation like "LLC" or "Limited Liability Company."
  4. Fill out Article 3. If applicable, update the registered agent and/or registered office details. Complete either Section A or B, but not both, and provide the address for the registered office.
  5. Use Article 4 for additional changes. If any other provisions are being altered, added, or deleted, describe those changes clearly. If necessary, attach additional documents.
  6. Indicate the approval date in Article 5. Clearly write the date when the amendments were approved by the appropriate party (members or managers).
  7. Check Article 6. Select how the amendment was approved (either by a majority of initial managers or by all members). Mark the box that reflects the situation accurately.
  8. Sign and date the document. An authorized manager or managing member must sign the document, confirming that the information provided is accurate to the best of their knowledge.
  9. Calculate the filing fee. Verify that the fee of $150 is prepared for submission, either by check, money order, or credit card.
  10. Submit the form. Send two copies of the completed form, along with the filing fee, to the appropriate address via mail, fax, or in person.

What You Should Know About This Form

What is Form 409?

Form 409 is used to file articles of amendment for a Limited Liability Company (LLC) in Texas. It allows an LLC to change its name, modify its purpose, or update other information as necessary. This form meets minimal statutory requirements as set forth by the Texas Limited Liability Company Act.

When should I consider using Form 409?

Consider using Form 409 when you need to make any changes to your LLC’s articles of organization, such as changing the name of the company, altering its business purpose, or updating information regarding its registered agent. If your amendments are extensive, it may be appropriate to file restated articles instead.

What are the procedural steps for amending the articles?

The procedure varies depending on whether your LLC has members or not. If the LLC has no members and has not begun business, a majority of the initial managers can amend the articles. If there are members, all members must approve the amendments. Be sure to refer to Article 2.23 of the Texas Limited Liability Company Act for detailed requirements on voting and quorum.

What information is required in Form 409?

Form 409 requires the legal name of the LLC, the filing number, details of the amendment, and any changes to the registered agent or office address. Additionally, you must provide the date of adoption of the amendments and a statement of approval from the members or managers. Following the instructions in the form will ensure you include all necessary details.

What if I just want to change the registered agent?

If your only change is the registered agent, you do not need to file Form 409. Instead, you can submit a statement of change for a fee of $15 using Form 401. However, if you also want to make other amendments, you may include changes to the registered agent in Form 409.

How do I check if a new name for my LLC is available?

To check the availability of a new name for your LLC, contact the Texas Secretary of State by phone or email for a preliminary determination. It is essential to ensure that the new name is not deceptively similar to existing entities on record. A final availability check will occur once the documents are filed.

What is the filing fee for submitting Form 409?

The filing fee for Form 409 is $150. Payment can be made via personal checks, money orders, or credit cards. If using a credit card, a convenience fee of 2.7 percent will apply. Ensure that you follow the payment instructions closely to avoid delays.

How long does it take for the amendments to become effective?

The amendments become effective once filed by the Secretary of State, unless you request a delayed effective date, which cannot be more than 90 days from the filing date. The status of the old and new names will be updated in the records of the Secretary of State accordingly.

What happens if I submit false information on Form 409?

Submitting false information can result in penalties. It is considered a Class A misdemeanor under the Texas Limited Liability Company Act. It is crucial to read the document carefully and ensure all information is accurate before signing and submitting.

Common mistakes

Filling out Form 409, which is used for amending Articles of Amendment for a Limited Liability Company (LLC), can feel daunting. Many people make simple mistakes that could delay processing or even lead to rejection. Here are nine common blunders to watch out for.

One of the most frequent mistakes is neglecting to include the correct name of the LLC. The name listed on the form must match the name on record with the Secretary of State. If you fail to do this, your entire application may be rejected, forcing you to start over.

Another mistake involves changing the name of the LLC without correctly completing the form. When you intend to amend the name, it's essential to provide both the existing name and the new name in the right sections. Skipping this step can result in confusion and delays in processing.

Many people forget to check the name’s availability. If you propose a new name that’s already in use or too similar to another registered entity, the form will not be approved. Be proactive by doing a preliminary name check ahead of time.

People also often mix up the roles of members and managers when it comes to approval requirements. If your LLC has members, you need the approval of all members to amend the articles. However, if there are no members, only the initial managers can approve changes. Misunderstanding these roles can cause significant setbacks.

Another oversight is failing to properly indicate the changes to the registered agent or registered office. If you are not making any amendments that involve changing the registered agent or office, you don't need to fill out that section. Noting unnecessary changes can create confusion.

Some applicants also mistakenly provide incomplete or incorrect addresses for the registered office. Remember that a P.O. Box isn't acceptable unless the office is located in a certain situation. Make sure to double-check the address to avoid rejections.

Ignoring the section about additional provisions is another common mistake. If you plan to alter any provisions, clearly state those changes in the appropriate area or include an attachment if necessary. Omitting this can lead to misunderstandings regarding your amendments.

Additionally, people frequently forget to sign the document. An unsigned form is just as good as no form at all. Make sure either an authorized manager or member signs off on it, or else your submission could be deemed invalid.

Lastly, don’t skip over the payment section. If you don’t include the appropriate filing fee or specify how you’re paying, your form will not be processed. Double-check that you’ve followed all payment instructions before submitting.

By avoiding these mistakes, you can ensure that your submission is complete and correct. Take the time to carefully review each requirement when filling out Form 409 to smooth the way for changes to your LLC.

Documents used along the form

When filing the Form 409 for amending the articles of a Limited Liability Company (LLC), it’s helpful to be aware of other relevant forms and documents often required in this process. Below is a list of some commonly used forms that may accompany or be relevant to the submission of Form 409.

  • Form 401: This form is used for changing the registered agent or registered office of an LLC. If the amendment only involves a change in these details, this form is more appropriate than filing articles of amendment.
  • Certificate of Formation: This document establishes the LLC and contains essential information, including the name, duration, and purpose of the business. It serves as a foundational document when making amendments.
  • Operating Agreement: While not required to be filed with the state, this internal document outlines the management structure and operational procedures of the LLC. Amendments to the Operating Agreement may need to be made concurrently with changes on Form 409.
  • Name Reservation Application: Before changing the name of the LLC, a name reservation can be filed to ensure the desired name is available. This is particularly useful if you are uncertain about name availability before filing Form 409.
  • Articles of Organization: These are the original foundational documents that establish the LLC. They may need to be amended concurrently with Form 409 if other significant changes are involved.
  • Filing Fee Payment: Along with Form 409, a payment for the required filing fee (typically $150) needs to be submitted. This can be done via check, money order, or credit card.
  • Supporting Documents: If there are extensive changes or additional provisions being added, attachments that include these details may be necessary. They should be clearly referenced in Form 409.

Being familiar with these additional forms and documents will help ensure a smooth filing process when amending your LLC's articles. Always consider consulting with a professional to navigate specific requirements that may apply to your situation.

Similar forms

  • Form 425—Articles of Organization: Similar to Form 409, Form 425 is used to file the original organizational documents for a limited liability company. Both forms require essential details about the LLC, including its name and registered agent, but Form 425 establishes the LLC rather than amending it.
  • Form 401—Statement of Change of Registered Agent/Registered Office: Unlike Form 409, which can address multiple amendments, Form 401 specifically addresses changes to the registered agent or registered office without altering other articles of organization.
  • Form 502—Certificate of Amendment: This form serves a similar purpose by allowing LLCs to amend their certificates, but it may serve requirements specific to other business structures, such as corporations, while Form 409 focuses on LLCs only.
  • Form 500—Certificate of Formation: Similar in function but for different stages, this form is used when forming a new entity. It provides a foundation for the LLC, while Form 409 modifies an existing entity's details.
  • Form 807—Credit Card Payment Form: While not an amendment form, it is linked to the filing process. It facilitates credit card payments for fees associated with the filing of Form 409 and other documents.
  • Form 503—Application for Certificate of Authority: This form allows a foreign LLC to register to do business in Texas. Similar to Form 409, it involves filing with the Secretary of State, but it pertains to LLCs from other jurisdictions.
  • Form 940—Certificate of Withdrawal: This document is used when an LLC decides to withdraw its registration from Texas. While Form 409 amends existing articles, Form 940 represents a decision to cease operations in the state.
  • Form 390—Notice of Secretary of State Certification: This form serves to notify when a document has been processed. While not directly amending or forming an LLC, it is related to the administrative aspects of filing documents like Form 409.

Dos and Don'ts

Filling out the 409 form can be a straightforward process if you follow a few guidelines. Here are ten important dos and don'ts to keep in mind:

  • Do ensure you have the correct legal name of the LLC as it appears in official records.
  • Do provide the filing number issued by the secretary of state to expedite processing.
  • Do include the required organizational designation in the new name, such as “LLC” or “L.L.C.”
  • Do check for the availability of the new name before submission to avoid delays.
  • Do accurately complete Articles 3 and 4 if making changes to the registered agent or other provisions.
  • Don't forget that a post office box cannot be used as the registered office address unless specific conditions are met.
  • Don't sign the form until reading it carefully to avoid penalties for false information.
  • Don't neglect to obtain necessary approvals from all members if the LLC has members.
  • Don't use an incomplete form, as this could lead to processing delays.
  • Don't ignore the filing fee requirements; ensure that payment is included with your submission.

Misconceptions

Here are ten common misconceptions about the Form 409, the articles of amendment for a limited liability company:

  1. Only lawyers can file Form 409. Many people believe that legal representation is necessary for filing this form. However, individuals can submit it on their own, provided they understand the requirements outlined in the form.
  2. Form 409 is always required for any changes. This is incorrect. If an LLC only wants to change its registered agent or registered office, it can file a different form, specifically a statement of change, instead of Form 409.
  3. Any change in the LLC's name can be made without approval. This is misleading. If an LLC wants to change its name, approval from all members is typically required. Check the specific voting requirements before making any changes.
  4. Amendments can be made at any time without limitations. While it is true that amendments can be made, they must still comply with the rules stated in the Texas Limited Liability Company Act. There are lawful limitations.
  5. All changes must be included in one Form 409 submission. This is not always necessary. An LLC may choose to file multiple amendments separately, depending on its needs and administrative preferences.
  6. The form guarantees approval once filed. Filing Form 409 does not guarantee that the changes will be accepted. The Secretary of State will review the submission and may reject it for various reasons, such as name conflicts.
  7. Filing fees are fixed and cannot change. Some assume that the filing fee for Form 409 remains constant. However, it's crucial to verify the current fee, as it can be subject to change.
  8. The filing is effective immediately. Many believe that once they file, their changes take immediate effect. In reality, the effectiveness may be delayed for up to 90 days, depending on what is specified in the filing.
  9. You can act as your own registered agent. This misconception often arises. In fact, an LLC cannot serve as its own registered agent. An agent must be either an individual resident or a qualified organization.
  10. Form 409 can be filed without preliminary checks. Some people think they can file without checking if their intended name for the LLC is available. It is wise to conduct a name availability search before filing, as conflicting names will lead to rejection.

Key takeaways

When filling out and using Form 409 for amending articles of a limited liability company (LLC), it is important to consider the following key takeaways:

  • Understand the Purpose: Form 409 is designed to allow an LLC to change its articles of organization. This can include changing the company name, modifying purposes, or altering existing articles.
  • Member Approval: The approval required for amendments varies. If the LLC has no members, initial managers can amend the articles. If members exist, the approval of all members is necessary.
  • Follow Name Requirements: Ensure that any new company name includes the appropriate organizational designation. For example, it must include “Limited Liability Company” or “LLC.” Names similar to existing entities will be rejected.
  • Registered Agent Changes: Changing the registered agent does not necessarily require filing Form 409. A separate statement for a change of registered agent can be filed instead, unless other amendments are being made.
  • Consider Timing: Amendments become effective on the filing date, unless you specifically request a delayed effective date, which can be up to 90 days later.