What is the DC-498 Form?
The DC-498 form is a legal document known as a Subpoena Duces Tecum, used in civil cases in Virginia. It orders an individual or entity to produce specific documents or tangible items for inspection. This form is issued by an attorney and is part of the discovery process, helping parties obtain relevant evidence for their case.
Who issues the DC-498 Form?
The form is typically issued by an attorney representing a party in a civil lawsuit. This attorney must provide their name, Virginia State Bar number, office address, and contact information. Importantly, the attorney must adhere to the rules outlined in Virginia law while issuing this subpoena.
How does someone comply with a DC-498 subpoena?
To comply with a DC-498 subpoena, the designated recipient must produce the requested documents or items at the specified location and time mentioned in the subpoena. It is essential to ensure that these documents are in the recipient's possession, custody, or control. If unable to comply, it may be necessary to notify the issuing party of the objection as per the instructions provided.
What if I receive a DC-498 subpoena less than 14 days before the compliance date?
If you receive the subpoena with less than 14 days' notice, you have the right to object. This objection must be communicated in writing to the party issuing the subpoena, detailing the basis for your objection. It's essential to act promptly to protect your rights in this situation.
What happens if the subpoena is not served personally?
In cases where personal service cannot be made, the subpoena may be delivered to a family member residing at the same address, as long as they are 16 years or older. Additionally, if no authorized recipients are available, the subpoena can be posted at the main entrance of the usual place of abode. Strict protocols must be followed for these alternative methods of service.
Can I challenge the documents requested in a DC-498 subpoena?
Yes, if you believe that the subpoenaed documents are privileged, irrelevant, or overly burdensome, you may challenge it. The challenge should be based on valid legal grounds and communicated to the issuing attorney. A court may ultimately decide whether compliance is necessary or if modifications should be made regarding the documents requested.
Are there any costs associated with responding to a DC-498 subpoena?
If you are required to reproduce documents in response to a DC-498 subpoena, the requesting party must provide true and full copies to any other involved parties, but they are obligated to cover the reasonable costs associated with copying or reproducing those documents. However, this requirement does not apply if the documents are maintained by the court clerk.
What should I do with the DC-498 form after compliance?
Once you respond to a DC-498 subpoena, the return of service must be completed and filed with the clerk of the court. This includes detailing how service was made and confirming that the required documents were produced. Proper documentation is crucial for maintaining compliance with the subpoena process.