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The I-862 form, officially known as the Notice to Appear, serves a critical role in the immigration process within the United States. Individuals who receive this document are typically involved in removal proceedings under section 240 of the Immigration and Nationality Act. This form includes essential details about the respondent, such as their current address and contact information, which helps ensure that all parties are aware of the proceedings. It specifies the reasons for the individual's removability from the U.S. and indicates that an asylum officer has previously found grounds for removal based on potential threats such as persecution or torture. The form also outlines the date and time for the respondent's mandatory appearance before an immigration judge, emphasizing the importance of attending this hearing to contest the removal. Information about the immigration court's address, including any specific room number, is provided to assist the respondent in finding the right location. Additionally, the I-862 includes a signature from the issuing officer, formalizing the notice and signaling its seriousness. For those navigating through these proceedings, understanding the details presented in the I-862 form is vital, as it marks a significant step in the legal journey related to immigration status.

I 862 Example

U.S. Department of Homeland Security

Notice to Appear

 

 

In removal proceedings under section 240 of the Immigration and Nationality Act:

Subject ID:

FINS:

File No:______________

 

DOB:

 

Event No:

In the Matter of:

 

 

Respondent: _________________________________________________________________________________ currently residing at:

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(Number, street, city and ZIP code)

(Area code and phone number)

1. You are an arriving alien.

2. You are an alien present in the United States who has not been admitted or paroled.

3. You have been admitted to the United States, but are removable for the reasons stated below.

The Department of Homeland Security alleges that you:

This notice is being issued after an asylum officer has found that the respondent has demonstrated a credible fear of persecution or torture.

Section 235(b)(1) order was vacated pursuant to:

8CFR 208.30(f)(2) 8CFR 235.3(b)(5)(iv)

YOU ARE ORDERED to appear before an immigration judge of the United States Department of Justice at:

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(Complete Address of Immigration Court, including Room Number, if any)

on _____________________ at _________________ to show why you should not be removed from the United States based on the

(Date)(Time)

charge(s) set forth above.

 

 

(Signature and Title of Issuing Officer)

 

Date: _____________________

____________________________________________________________________________

 

 

(City and State)

 

 

 

 

 

 

See reverse for important information

 

 

Form I-862 (Rev. 08/01/07)

Form Characteristics

Fact Name Fact Description
Purpose The I-862 form is a legal document known as a "Notice to Appear," which is issued to individuals involved in removal proceedings from the United States.
Governing Law The form is managed under the Immigration and Nationality Act, specifically section 240.
Respondent Information The form requires details about the respondent, including their current address and contact information.
Issuance Timing The I-862 is typically issued after an asylum officer has made a determination regarding the individual's immigration status, especially in cases where the person may be removable due to not meeting asylum criteria.
Order to Appear The I-862 formally instructs the respondent to appear before an immigration judge at a specified date, time, and location.
Legal Representation Individuals receiving the I-862 are encouraged to seek legal representation to navigate the complexities of their removal proceedings.
Consequences of Non-Appearance If a respondent fails to appear as ordered, they may face a removal order in their absence, which could affect their ability to appeal or rectify their immigration status.
Important Information The back side of the I-862 provides critical information about rights and processes related to the removal proceedings.
Signature Requirement The form must be signed by the issuing officer, which confirms its legitimacy and validity.
Revocation Date The version of the form being referenced was last revised on August 1, 2007.

Guidelines on Utilizing I 862

Completing the I-862 form is essential for your upcoming immigration proceedings. Follow the steps carefully to ensure accuracy and compliance. Take your time, but act promptly to meet any deadlines.

  1. Obtain a copy of the I-862 form from the U.S. Department of Homeland Security's website or your lawyer.
  2. Fill in your Subject ID, which is often pre-printed on the form.
  3. Enter your File Number, as indicated in any prior correspondence from immigration authorities.
  4. Provide the Event Number, also found in previous documents related to your case.
  5. Complete the section labeled "In the Matter of:" with your full name as it appears on legal documents.
  6. Fill in your current address, including number, street, city, and ZIP code.
  7. List your area code and phone number for contact purposes.
  8. Check the box to indicate your status: whether you are an alien in the United States.
  9. Describe the events that led to the issuance of this notice. This may include mentioning any orders vacated by the asylum officer.
  10. Complete the designated field with the address of the Immigration Court, including room number if applicable.
  11. Fill in the date and time of your scheduled court appearance.
  12. Sign the form where indicated. Ensure your signature matches legal documents.
  13. Review the reverse side of the form for additional important information.

What You Should Know About This Form

FAQ about Form I-862

What is Form I-862?

Form I-862 is a Notice to Appear issued by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. It informs individuals that they are being placed in removal proceedings. This action arises under section 240 of the Immigration and Nationality Act. The form outlines the individual's status, including reasons for being deemed removable and essential details about the upcoming court appearance.

Who receives Form I-862?

This form is typically issued to individuals who have not been fully admitted or paroled into the United States. It may be given after an asylum officer has determined that the person does not have a valid claim for asylum, or after certain orders have been vacated. Recipients are referred to as respondents.

What does the I-862 form require from me?

You are required to appear before an immigration judge at a specified location, date, and time indicated on the form. The purpose of this appearance is to show why you should not be removed from the United States. It is crucial to take this notice seriously and prepare accordingly.

What happens if I do not appear in court?

Failing to appear may result in serious consequences. An immigration judge could issue an order of removal in your absence, allowing U.S. authorities to proceed with your deportation. It is essential to attend the hearing or seek legal advice on how to respond to this notice.

Can I contest the charges outlined in my I-862?

Yes, you have the right to contest the charges against you. During your court appearance, you can present evidence and arguments supporting your case. Legal assistance is highly advisable, as navigating immigration law can be complex.

Where can I find more information about my case?

More information can typically be obtained from the U.S. Department of Justice's Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR). Additionally, consulting with an immigration attorney can help clarify any questions regarding your case and provide guidance on next steps.

Common mistakes

Filling out the I-862 form can be a complex task, and many individuals inadvertently make mistakes that can affect their immigration proceedings. One common error is providing incomplete or incorrect information about their residence. The form requires individuals to list their current address, including the street, city, and ZIP code. Omitting any part of this required information can lead to delays in the process or even result in a missed court date.

Another mistake often seen is failing to include accurate contact information. This section asks for an area code and phone number. If this information is missing or incorrect, it becomes challenging for the immigration court to reach you. Missing phone contact can also prevent you from receiving important updates related to your case, increasing the risk of adverse outcomes.

A third issue arises when respondents overlook the specific reasons for their removal stated in the notice. It is essential to carefully read and understand these reasons, as failing to grasp the charges can complicate your ability to present a solid defense. Individuals are encouraged to discuss these grounds thoroughly with legal counsel before attending court, ensuring they can adequately address the allegations against them.

Finally, many make the mistake of not paying attention to the details when entering the date and time of their scheduled court appearance. This crucial information must be accurately transcribed from the form. Forgetting to check and confirm these details can lead to appearing on the wrong day or time, resulting in serious consequences, including a potential in absentia order. It is imperative to double-check these entries for accuracy to avoid such pitfalls.

Documents used along the form

The I-862 form, known as the Notice to Appear, is a critical document used in U.S. immigration proceedings. It initiates the removal process for individuals who may not have proper authorization to reside in the country. Along with this form, there are several other important documents that often accompany it during the proceedings. Understanding these documents can provide clarity and aid individuals as they navigate the complex immigration system.

  • I-821 Application for Temporary Protected Status (TPS): This application allows individuals from eligible countries experiencing ongoing conflict or environmental disasters to remain in the U.S. temporarily. It provides protection from deportation while their home countries are deemed unsafe for return.
  • I-589 Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal: Individuals seeking asylum can submit this application to demonstrate a well-founded fear of persecution in their home country. This form is crucial for those attempting to establish their eligibility for asylum protection.
  • I-765 Application for Employment Authorization: After filing for asylum or other protection forms, individuals can use the I-765 to request the right to work in the U.S. while their case is pending. This document helps individuals support themselves legally during protracted legal processes.
  • Form EOIR-1 Immigration Court Information Form: This form provides essential information to the immigration court about the parties involved in a case. It is typically required for docketing and helps ensure that all relevant parties are informed throughout the proceedings.
  • Form I-94 Arrival/Departure Record: This document records an individual’s arrival in the U.S. and indicates their immigration status. It is often used to verify the lawful entry of an individual and the duration of their stay in the country.

Each of these documents plays a significant role in the immigration process, helping individuals to advocate for their rights and navigate their unique situations. Understanding their purposes can empower individuals facing removal proceedings and assist in securing legal protections available to them.

Similar forms

The I-862 form is a critical document used in the immigration process. Similar documents serve various functions but often share key characteristics in how they inform individuals about their legal status or proceedings. Below are ten documents that are comparable to the I-862 form, detailing their similarities:

  • NTA (Notice to Appear): This document is often utilized in immigration cases to notify an individual of their removal proceedings. Like the I-862, it outlines the charges against them and when they must appear before an immigration judge.
  • Form I-261 (Request for Custody Redetermination): This form is similar as it addresses issues related to a person’s detention status. It allows individuals to request a review of their custody situation by an immigration judge, paralleling the I-862's function in notifying about court appearances.
  • Form I-220A (Order of Supervision): Used for individuals released from custody prior to a final decision on their immigration case. Like the I-862, it requires individuals to comply with specific reporting instructions to remain in the U.S. legally.
  • Form I-213 (Record of Deportable/Inadmissible Alien): This document is an official record detailing a person's immigration history. It can be aligned with the I-862 in that both serve to outline the basis for removal from the United States.
  • Form I-821 (Application for Temporary Protected Status): This form, while proactive in nature, facilitates a legal status that may relate to individuals facing removal. It parallels the I-862 by addressing issues of legal identity concerning U.S. residency.
  • Form I-140 (Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker): This document may clarify an individual’s immigration ambitions or employment-based status. While the I-862 deals with removal, both documents are critical in the immigration legal framework.
  • Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative): Similar in that it can initiate a path to legal residency, the I-130 informs individuals of their family-based immigration options, contrasting with the I-862’s focus on removal proceedings.
  • Form I-864 (Affidavit of Support): This form is filed to demonstrate financial support for an immigrant. While the I-862 focuses on removal, both forms contribute to establishing an immigrant’s status in the U.S.
  • Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status): This form facilitates legal adjustment of immigration status, akin to how the I-862 provides a framework for understanding legal implications related to removal.
  • Form N-400 (Application for Naturalization): This form represents a step toward obtaining citizenship. It is similar to the I-862 in that it guides individuals in navigating their immigration journey, albeit in very different contexts.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the I 862 form, it is crucial to approach the process with care. Here are ten important guidelines to follow:

  • Do read all instructions carefully before you start filling out the form.
  • Don't leave any sections blank unless instructed to do so.
  • Do provide accurate information about your current address and contact details.
  • Don't provide false information, as this can have serious legal consequences.
  • Do sign and date the form at the bottom.
  • Don't forget to include any additional documentation that may be required.
  • Do keep a copy of the completed form for your records.
  • Don't submit the form late. Timeliness is critical in immigration proceedings.
  • Do seek assistance from a legal expert if you have questions about the form.
  • Don't skip the details of any charges or proceedings, as these are essential for the review process.

Misconceptions

Understanding the I-862 form can be tricky, and there are several misconceptions that people may have. Here’s a list that helps clarify these misunderstandings.

  1. The I-862 form is only for undocumented immigrants. Many believe this form is exclusively for individuals without legal status. In reality, it can apply to a range of legal instances, including visa overstays.
  2. If I receive an I-862, I will automatically be deported. This is not the case. The I-862 serves as a notice to appear in court, where you can present your case and argue against removal.
  3. The form means I am guilty of a crime. Receiving an I-862 does not imply that you have committed a crime. It's a notification regarding potential removal proceedings.
  4. I have to attend the hearing. Failing to attend your scheduled court date will lead to a default order of removal. It is crucial to appear and present your case.
  5. The information on the form is unchangeable. While the form contains specific details, there may be options to contest charges or clarify information during your hearing.
  6. You do not need legal representation. Although it is possible to represent yourself, having an attorney can significantly improve the chances of a favorable outcome.
  7. The I-862 will affect my family’s immigration status. The outcome of your individual case typically does not impact the immigration status of your family members directly.
  8. All I-862 forms lead to a final removal order. Not all cases end in removal. Some may result in the granting of asylum or other protections.
  9. Once I receive the form, I am out of options. There are always options available to contest your removal. Legal advice can help identify the best course of action.
  10. This is a final decision made by the Department of Homeland Security. The I-862 is just a notice; the final decision is made by an immigration judge after hearing your case.

Clearing these misconceptions can help individuals better understand their rights and the immigration process ahead of them. Being informed is a powerful tool during this challenging time.

Key takeaways

Filling out and utilizing the I-862 form requires attention to detail and understanding of the immigration process. Here are key takeaways for effective use:

  • Understand the Purpose: The I-862 form is a formal Notice to Appear in removal proceedings, signifying that the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) intends to initiate removal action.
  • Accurate Information: Ensure all personal details, including the respondent's current address and contact information, are filled out completely and accurately.
  • Review Charges: Carefully read the charges listed on the form. These will outline the reasons for potential removal from the United States.
  • Asylum Context: If applicable, note that the form may follow an asylum officer's decision, impacting your case and available options.
  • Important Dates: Pay attention to the date and time scheduled for the court appearance. Missing this appointment can have serious consequences.
  • Immigration Court Details: The form includes the address of the immigration court; verify this information as it determines where you will present your case.
  • Legal Representation: Consider obtaining legal counsel to navigate the proceedings. Understanding your rights and options is crucial in immigration cases.
  • Signature Necessity: The form must include the signature and title of the issuing officer. This validation is essential for the document's legality.
  • Keep Copies: Maintain copies of the I-862 form and any related documents. This documentation is valuable for both personal records and legal processes.
  • Seek Support: Utilize community resources or organizations that assist with immigration issues, especially if familiarity with the process is limited.