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The JV-180 form stands as an essential tool within the legal framework for individuals involved in child welfare cases. It is designed for those seeking to modify existing court orders, terminate their involvement with the court, or recognize important family relationships, particularly between siblings. When a parent, legal guardian, foster parent, or other relevant party believes that a previous court decision no longer serves the best interest of the child, this form provides a structured way to present that case to the judge. Whether someone is asking to change an existing order, request the resumption of reunification services, or simply clarify sibling connections, the JV-180 form outlines a clear process. Accompanying the request, detailed information about the child, parents, and other involved parties must be provided. Additionally, it allows for the option to keep personal addresses confidential, ensuring privacy is preserved where necessary. By officially submitting this form to the court, individuals facilitate an informed consideration of their request, thereby advocating for the welfare and needs of the child.

Jv 180 Example

JV-180

Request to Change Court Order

 

 

This form can be used to ask the court to change an order, to ask the court to dismiss your case, to ask the court to terminate reunification services, or to ask the court to recognize your relationship with your sister or brother. After filling out this form, take it to the clerk of the court.

1

Your information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

a. I am the:

parent

legal guardian

 

 

child

 

 

foster parent

sibling or other relative (specify):

 

 

social worker

probation officer

attorney

 

 

 

other

 

 

 

 

 

 

b.My name:

c.My address:

d.My city, state, zip code:

e.My telephone number:

f.If you are an attorney: My client’s name:

My client’s address (if confidential, see item 3):

My client’s relationship to the child: My State Bar number:

Clerk stamps date here when form is filed.

Fill in court name and street address:

Superior Court of California, County of

Fill in child's name:

Name of Child:

Clerk fills in case number when form is filed.

Case Number:

2Type of request (check the appropriate box below and add specific details in items 6–9, as applicable):

a. I am asking the court to change an order.

b. I am asking the court to terminate its jurisdiction.

c. I am asking the court to terminate reunification services.

d. I am asking the court to order that reunification services be resumed for six months.

e. I am asking the court to recognize my relationship with my sibling(s).

(1)I am related to my sibling(s) through (name of parent):

(2) I am related to my sibling(s)

by blood or adoption

by marriage.

3If you want to keep your address or your client’s address confidential, fill out Confidential Information (Request to Change Court Order) (form JV-182), and do not write the address on this form.

Check here if form JV-182 is attached.

4Child’s information:

a.Name:

b.Date of birth:

c.Attorney (if known):

d.The child lives with or in a (check all that apply):

parent

legal guardian

relative

foster home

group home

I don’t know

e.Name of the person the child lives with or the place where he or she lives: Address:

Check here if unknown.

Judicial Council of California, www.courts.ca.gov Revised January 1, 2020, Mandatory Form Welfare and Institution Code, §§ 366.3(f), 388, 778 California Rules of Court, rules 5.524, 5.570

Request to Change Court Order

JV-180, Page 1 of 3

Name of child:

Case Number:

5Information about parents, legal guardians, and others:

a.Names of parents or legal guardians: (Check here if unknown.)

b.Address of parent/legal guardian: (Check here if unknown.)

c.Address of parent/legal guardian: (Check here if unknown.)

d.Indian tribe (if applicable and known):

e.CASA volunteer (if applicable and known):

f.Educational rights holder (if applicable and known):

g.Social worker or probation officer (if applicable and known):

If you are asking the court to recognize your relationship with your sibling but not asking the court to change an order, you may skip to item 8.

6 On (date, if known):

 

the judge made the following order that I think should be changed:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7What has happened since that order that might change the judge’s mind? (Give new information that the judge did not have when the order was made):

8What new order or orders do you want the judge to make now?

9Why would the requested order or action be better for the child?

10

Check here if you need more space for any of the answers. Attach a sheet of paper and write “JV-180” at the top of the page. Number of pages attached:

Rev. January 1, 2020

Request to Change Court Order

JV-180, Page 2 of 3

Name of child:

Case Number:

11I have had a copy of my request sent to the people listed below, as applicable. I have checked the correct box to the right of each name to show whether, as far as I know, that person agrees with my request.

If you do not have an attorney, the clerk will send notice and copies of your request to all persons required to receive notice under Welfare and Institutions Code sections 297 and 386 and rules 5.524 and 5.570 of the

California Rules of Court.

Don’t

Not

 

 

 

Name

Agree Disagree Know

Applicable

Child (if 10 years old, or older):

 

 

Child’s attorney:

 

 

 

Parent:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Parent:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Legal guardian:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Legal guardian:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Social worker:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Probation officer:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current caregiver/foster parent:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preadoptive parent:

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASA volunteer:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Educational rights holder:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indian tribe:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indian custodian:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sibling (if petition filed & 10+ years old):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sibling’s caregiver:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sibling’s attorney:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attorney for parent/legal guardian:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attorney for parent/legal guardian:

 

 

 

 

 

 

County counsel:

 

 

 

 

 

 

District attorney:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other:

 

 

 

 

 

 

12You can ask the judge to make a decision without a court hearing if all the people named above agree with your request. Check here if you want a decision without a hearing.

13If anyone disagrees with your request, please explain why (if known):

14I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the information in this form is true and correct to the best of my knowledge.

Date:

Type or print name

Signature

Rev. January 1, 2020

Request to Change Court Order

For your protection and privacy, please press the Clear

 

 

 

 

This Form button after you have printed the form.

 

Print this form

 

Save this form

JV-180, Page 3 of 3

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Form Characteristics

Fact Name Details
Purpose The JV-180 form is used to request changes to court orders concerning custody, reunification services, or to establish sibling relationships.
Who Can File Parents, legal guardians, siblings, foster parents, social workers, probation officers, and attorneys may complete and submit the form.
Confidentiality If you want to keep your address confidential, you must also fill out form JV-182 and attach it to your submission.
Applicable Laws This form is governed by California Welfare and Institutions Code, sections 366.3(f), 388, and 778, as well as California Rules of Court, rules 5.524 and 5.570.
Filing Instructions After completing the JV-180 form, it is essential to submit it to the clerk of the Superior Court in the respective county.

Guidelines on Utilizing Jv 180

After completing the JV-180 form, you need to file it at the appropriate court. This process ensures that your request for a court order change is formally considered. Be prepared to submit the form to the court clerk and possibly provide additional information or documentation.

  1. Identify Your Role: Indicate whether you are a parent, legal guardian, child, foster parent, sibling, or other relative by checking the appropriate box.
  2. Provide Your Information: Fill in your name, address, city, state, zip code, and telephone number. If you are an attorney, include your client's details as well.
  3. Enter Court Information: Fill in the court name and address, and provide the name of the child. The court will assign a case number once the form is filed.
  4. Select Request Type: Check the box for the type of request you are making. Add details in the relevant sections as needed.
  5. Child's Information: Complete the child's name, date of birth, attorney's information (if known), and details regarding where the child lives.
  6. Parent or Legal Guardian Details: Fill out the names and addresses of the child's parents or legal guardians. Indicate if this information is unknown as applicable.
  7. Describe Previous Orders: If applicable, note the date of the judge's prior order and explain why you believe it should be revised.
  8. Provide New Information: Share any new facts or updates that could influence the judge's decision.
  9. State Your Requested Changes: Clearly articulate what new orders you wish for the judge to implement.
  10. Explain Benefits: Describe how your requested changes would be in the best interest of the child.
  11. Notification Process: List individuals that have been notified of your request and indicate if they agree or disagree with your request.
  12. Request Decision Without Hearing: If applicable, check the box if you want the judge to make a decision without a court hearing.
  13. Provide Declaration: Sign and date the form to declare that the information is accurate to the best of your knowledge.

What You Should Know About This Form

What is the JV-180 form used for?

The JV-180 form is used to request changes to court orders related to child welfare. This includes asking for the dismissal of a case, termination of reunification services, or recognizing sibling relationships. It provides a formal process for individuals to initiate these changes in a court setting.

Who can fill out the JV-180 form?

The form can be filled out by various individuals involved in the child's life, including parents, legal guardians, foster parents, siblings, social workers, probation officers, and attorneys. It requires specific identifying information about the individual submitting the request and the child in question.

What information is needed to complete the form?

To complete the JV-180 form, detailed information about yourself, the child, and any other relevant parties is required. This includes names, addresses, phone numbers, and details about the child’s current living situation. Additionally, you must provide specific details regarding the order you are requesting to change, why the change is necessary, and how it benefits the child.

What should be done if confidentiality is a concern?

If there are concerns about confidential information, such as addresses, a specific section of the form allows for the inclusion of a separate Confidential Information form (JV-182). This ensures that sensitive information remains protected while still allowing the process to proceed.

How do I submit the JV-180 form?

Once the form is completed, it must be submitted to the clerk of the court. Make sure to check if the court has specific requirements for submission, which may include filing fees or additional documents.

Is a court hearing required after filing the JV-180 form?

A court hearing is not always necessary. If all relevant parties agree with your request, you can ask the judge to make a decision without a hearing. However, if there is any disagreement, a hearing may be required to resolve the issues.

What happens after I submit the JV-180 form?

After submission, the form will be processed by the court. If it is filed correctly, a case number will be assigned, and copies of the request will be sent to the necessary parties. You will need to wait for further instructions or a scheduled hearing date from the court.

What if I need more space for my answers on the form?

If the assigned areas on the form do not provide enough space for your answers, you can attach additional pages. Make sure to label each attachment with "JV-180" at the top to ensure it is connected to your request.

How can I prove the information in the JV-180 form is true?

You will need to sign the JV-180 form under penalty of perjury, declaring that the information is true and correct to the best of your knowledge. This statement holds legal weight and affirms the honesty of your claims.

What should I do if I disagree with someone’s response to my request?

If someone disagrees with your request, you should document the reasons for their disagreement, if known. This information will be important if a hearing occurs to discuss the request. It may also help clarify the situation to the judge in making their decision.

Common mistakes

Filling out the JV-180 form, which is used to request a change to a court order, can feel overwhelming. Many individuals make common mistakes that can delay proceedings or create misunderstandings with the court. One of the frequent errors is failing to provide complete personal information. It's crucial to fill in all required fields, including your name, address, and relationship to the child. Missing or outdated information can lead to confusion about your identity and role in the case.

Another mistake often seen is the selection of the wrong type of request. The form has several specific options for different types of modifications. Careful attention must be paid to ensure the appropriate box is checked. When the incorrect type is selected, the court may misinterpret what you're asking for, potentially causing a denial of your request.

Many also overlook the necessity of detailing what has changed since the original order was made. When respondents fail to explain the new circumstances or facts that might influence the judge's decision, the request lacks the necessary context. This information is vital for the judge to understand why the requested change is justified.

People frequently forget to check for confidentiality requirements as well. If there is a need to keep your address confidential, it's essential to fill out the Confidential Information form (JV-182) and attach it to the JV-180. Not doing so can lead to sensitive information being disclosed, which can put your privacy at risk.

Including all required parties in the notice section poses another challenge. It is crucial to properly check whether all names are included and whether they agree with your request. Omitting anyone or failing to note their agreement or disagreement can complicate the case and result in further delays.

Finally, people often miss the signature requirement. It’s easy to get caught up in the details and forget to sign and date the form. Without a signature, the court may consider the form incomplete, leading to rejection. Thoroughly reviewing the form and ensuring every section is filled out correctly can prevent such oversights.

Documents used along the form

The JV-180 form, known as the Request to Change Court Order, is crucial for individuals looking to request changes related to court orders, including dismissing a case or recognizing sibling relationships. While this form is essential, several other documents often accompany it to ensure that all necessary information is provided for the court's review. Below is a list of commonly used forms and a brief description of each.

  • JV-182: Confidential Information - This form allows individuals to keep their address or their client’s address confidential when filing the JV-180. It is important for privacy considerations.
  • JV-290: Notice of Hearing - This document informs all relevant parties about an upcoming court hearing related to the JV-180 request. It details the time, date, and location of the hearing.
  • JV-220: Proof of Service - This form verifies that all necessary parties have been notified about the request made through the JV-180. It is often required to show that proper procedures were followed.
  • JV-100: Petition for Appointment of Guardian - If the request involves the appointment of a guardian, this form is used to formally petition the court for such an appointment and to outline the reasons for it.

Using these forms together with the JV-180 helps create a complete picture for the court, ensuring that all relevant context and considerations are presented. Proper documentation is key in family law cases, particularly when the welfare of children is at stake.

Similar forms

  • JV-181 Request to Change Court Order: This form allows a party to ask the court for a different decision regarding an existing order, similar to the JV-180, but typically focuses on custody or visitation rights specifically.
  • JV-182 Confidential Information: If a party wishes to keep their address or specific personal details private, this form can be attached to the JV-180. It serves to protect sensitive information while making a request to the court.
  • JV-220 Notice of Change of Address: This document enables an individual subject to a court order to officially inform the court when they change their address. It is similar to the JV-180 in that it involves reporting updates related to a court's jurisdiction.
  • JV-245 Request for Reunification Services: Designed for parties seeking to request or modify reunification services, this form aligns with the intentions of the JV-180 when addressing family reunification needs.
  • FL-300 Request for Order: This form can be used by a party to seek changes to family law court orders. Like the JV-180, it addresses modifications to existing orders to ensure the best interests of involved children are met.
  • FL-320 Declaration: Often used in family law cases to provide additional context or information related to a request, this document complements the JV-180 by supplying clarifying details regarding requests to the court.
  • FL-155 Income and Expense Declaration: While focusing on financial situations, this form provides crucial information that could impact custody or support orders, similar to the drafting requirements of the JV-180.
  • GC-410 Request to Terminate Guardianship: This form allows for the termination of a guardianship arrangement, akin to the JV-180 which requests a change in existing orders. Both forms are used to prompt reevaluation by the court.

Dos and Don'ts

Do's and Don'ts for Filling Out the JV-180 Form

  • Do read the instructions carefully before you start filling out the form.
  • Do provide accurate information regarding your relationship to the child.
  • Do ensure you have the necessary information about the child’s current living situation.
  • Do attach any required additional forms, such as the JV-182 for confidentiality.
  • Do keep a copy of the completed form for your records.
  • Don't leave any required fields blank. It can cause delays in processing.
  • Don't submit the form without knowing the case number; it's essential.
  • Don't forget to inform other parties listed on the form about your request.
  • Don't include confidential information unless required and protected.
  • Don't rush through the process; clarity and accuracy are crucial for a successful submission.

Misconceptions

  • Misconception 1: The JV-180 form can only be filed by parents.
  • This form can be completed by various individuals, including legal guardians, foster parents, and social workers, among others. The relationship to the child is specified in the form.

  • Misconception 2: The form is used exclusively to change custody orders.
  • While this form can request changes to custody orders, it can also be used to dismiss cases, terminate reunification services, or recognize sibling relationships.

  • Misconception 3: A hearing is mandatory when submitting the JV-180 form.
  • If all parties agree with the request made using this form, it is possible to ask the judge for a decision without a court hearing.

  • Misconception 4: The JV-180 form is only applicable for children in foster care.
  • This form applies to various child welfare scenarios, including those involving parents or guardians, regardless of the child's living situation.

  • Misconception 5: You cannot change the request once the form has been submitted.
  • Additional information can be provided to the court after the initial submission. Attachments can be added if more space is needed to elaborate.

  • Misconception 6: Confidentiality is not an option when filing the form.
  • The form allows individuals to request confidentiality for their address or their client's address by attaching the JV-182 form.

  • Misconception 7: All sections of the form must be filled out for it to be valid.
  • Certain sections can be skipped if they do not apply. For example, if someone is asking the court to recognize their sibling relationship without requesting any order changes, they may bypass parts of the form.

  • Misconception 8: It is unnecessary to notify all parties listed if the filing is not contested.
  • Misconception 9: The JV-180 form does not require a signature to be valid.
  • A signature is required to certify that the information provided is true and correct, establishing the individual's legal responsibility for the request.

  • Misconception 10: The process of submitting the form is too complicated for non-attorneys.
  • The form is designed to be user-friendly, with clear instructions laid out in the sections. Individuals can effectively fill it out with basic personal and case information.

Key takeaways

Understanding the Jv 180 form is crucial for those looking to make changes regarding court orders. Below are key takeaways to keep in mind.

  • Purpose of the Form: The JV-180 form allows individuals to request alterations to court orders, dismiss cases, or recognize relationships with siblings.
  • Confidential Information: If there is a need to keep your address or that of your client confidential, it’s important to attach form JV-182. Do not include any addresses on the JV-180 itself.
  • Specific Requests: Clearly indicate what you are asking the court to do, whether it’s changing an order, terminating services, or resuming reunification services. Use the sections provided to explain the needed changes.
  • Notification Requirements: It’s essential to notify all relevant parties about the request. This includes completing the section regarding who has been informed and whether they agree or disagree with the request.

In summary, accurately filling out the JV-180 form with the necessary details can facilitate the legal requests one needs to make. Proper understanding and attention to confidentiality are vital for ensuring that the process runs smoothly.