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The Ontario Divorce 8A form is a critical document for individuals seeking a divorce in Ontario. This form is used primarily for applications related to divorce only, allowing applicants to initiate proceedings without addressing issues of support or property division. It collects essential information about the parties involved, including their full legal names, contact information, and relationship history. Specifically, the form asks for dates of marriage, separation, and details about any children. Parties may also indicate whether they desire support or other claims within the application. Notably, the document includes instructions for respondents on how to respond if they wish to contest the divorce or make additional claims. Legal advice is strongly recommended to ensure compliance with procedural requirements. Importantly, a distinct process follows if the application is made jointly. The form outlines obligations of the parties involved, emphasizing the need for cooperation and transparency throughout the divorce process.

Ontario Divorce 8A Example

ONTARIO

Court File Number

(Name of court)

SEAL

at

Court office address

Applicant(s)

Applicant(s) Lawyer

Form 8A: Application (Divorce)

Simple (divorce only)

Joint

Full legal name:

Address:

Phone & fax:

Email:

Name:

Address:

Phone & fax:

Email:

Respondent(s)

Full legal name:

Address:

Phone & fax:

Email:

Respondent(s) Lawyer

Name:

Address:

Phone & fax:

Email:

IN THIS CASE, THE APPLICANT IS CLAIMING DIVORCE ONLY.

TO THE RESPONDENT(S): A COURT CASE FOR DIVORCE HAS BEEN STARTED AGAINST YOU IN THIS COURT. THE DETAILS ARE SET OUT ON THE ATTACHED PAGES.

THIS CASE IS ON THE STANDARD TRACK OF THE CASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM. No court date has been set for this case but, if you have been served with a notice of motion, it has a court date and you or your lawyer should come to court for the motion. A case management judge will not be assigned until one of the parties asks the clerk of the court to schedule a case conference or until a motion is scheduled, whichever comes first.

IF, AFTER 365 DAYS, THE CASE HAS NOT BEEN SCHEDULED FOR TRIAL, the clerk of the court will send out a warning that the case will be dismissed within 60 days unless the parties file proof that the case has been settled or one of the parties asks for a case or a settlement conference.

IF YOU WANT TO OPPOSE ANY CLAIM IN THIS CASE, you or your lawyer must prepare an Answer (Form 10 a blank copy should be attached), serve a copy on the applicant and file a copy in the court office with an Affidavit of Service (Form 6B). YOU HAVE ONLY 30 DAYS AFTER THIS APPLICATION IS SERVED ON YOU (60 DAYS IF

THIS APPLICATION IS SERVED ON YOU OUTSIDE CANADA OR THE UNITED STATES) TO SERVE AND FILE AN ANSWER. IF YOU DO NOT, THE CASE WILL GO AHEAD WITHOUT YOU AND THE COURT MAY MAKE AN ORDER AND ENFORCE IT AGAINST YOU.

IF YOU WANT TO MAKE A CLAIM OF YOUR OWN, you or your lawyer must fill out the claim portion in the Answer, serve a copy on the applicant(s) and file a copy in the court office with an Affidavit of Service.

·If you want to make a claim for support but do not want to make a claim for property or exclusive possession of the matrimonial home and its contents, you MUST fill out a Financial Statement (Form 13), serve a copy on the applicant(s) and file a copy in the court office.

·However, if your only claim for support is for child support in the table amount specified under the Child Support Guidelines, you do not need to fill out, serve or file a Financial Statement.

·If you want to make a claim for property or exclusive possession of the matrimonial home and its contents, whether or not it includes a claim for support, you MUST fill out a Financial Statement (Form 13.1, not Form 13), serve a copy on the applicant(s), and file a copy in the court office.

YOU SHOULD GET LEGAL ADVICE ABOUT THIS CASE RIGHT AWAY. If you cannot afford a lawyer, you may be able to get help from your local Legal Aid Ontario office. (Go to www.legalaid.on.ca/.)

FLR 8A (December 1, 2020)

Page 1 of 6

Form 8A: Application (Divorce)

(page 2)

Court File Number

THIS CASE IS A JOINT APPLICATION FOR DIVORCE. THE DETAILS ARE SET OUT ON THE ATTACHED PAGES. The application and affidavits in support of the application will be presented to a judge when the materials have been checked for completeness.

If you are requesting anything other than a simple divorce, such as support or property or exclusive possession of the matrimonial home and its contents, then refer to page 1 for instructions regarding the Financial Statement you should file.

Date of issue

Clerk of the court

FLR 8A (December 1, 2020)

Page 2 of 6

Form 8A: Application (Divorce)

(page 3)

Court file number

 

 

FAMILY HISTORY

APPLICANT:

Age:

Birthdate: (d, m, y)

Resident in (municipality & province)

since (date)

First name on the day before the marriage date:

Last name on the day before the marriage date:

Gender on the day before the marriage date:

Male

Female

Another gender

Divorced before?

No

Yes (Place and date of previous divorce)

RESPONDENT/JOINT APPLICANT:

Age:

Birthdate: (d, m, y)

Resident in (municipality & province)

 

 

First name on the day before the marriage date:

 

Last name on the day before the marriage date:

 

Gender on the day before the marriage date:

 

Male

Female

 

Another gender

Divorced before?

No

Yes (Place and date of previous divorce)

since (date)

Gender information not available

RELATIONSHIP DATES:

Married on (date) Separated on (date)

Started living together on (date) Never lived together

THE CHILD(REN)

List all children involved in this case, even if no claim is made for these children.

Full legal name

Age

Birthdate

(d,m,y)

Resident in

(municipality & province)

Now Living With

(name of person and relationship to

child)

PREVIOUS CASES OR AGREEMENTS

Have the parties or the children been in a court case before?

No

Yes

Have the parties made a written agreement dealing with any matter involved in this case?

No

Yes (Give date of agreement. Indicate which of its terms are in dispute. Attach an additional page if you need more space.)

FLR 8A (December 1, 2020)

Page 3 of 6

Form 8A:

Application (Divorce)

(page 4)

Court file number

Has a Notice of Calculation and/or a Notice of Recalculation been issued by the online Child Support Service in this case?

No

Yes (Give date(s) of Notice(s) of Calculation or Recalculation.)

If yes, are you asking the court to make an order for child support that is different from the amount set out in the Notice?

No

Yes (Provide an explanation.)

CLAIMS

USE THIS FRAME ONLY IF THIS CASE IS A JOINT APPLICATION FOR DIVORCE

WE JOINTLY ASK THE COURT FOR THE FOLLOWING:

Claims under the Divorce Act

Claims under the Family Law Act or

Claims relating to property

 

Children’s Law Reform Act

 

00

01

02

03

04

05

a divorce

10

spousal support

11

support for child(ren)

 

table amount

12

support for child(ren)

 

other than table amount

13

decision-making responsibility

 

for child(ren)

14

parenting time with child(ren)

15

 

16

 

17

 

18

spousal support support for child(ren) table amount

support for child(ren) other than table amount

decision-making responsibility for children

parenting time with child(ren) restraining/non-harassment order indexing spousal support

declaration of parentage guardianship over child’s property

20 equalization of net family properties

21 exclusive possession of matrimonial home

22 exclusive possession of contents of matrimonial home

23 freezing assets

24 sale of family property

Other claims

30 costs

31 annulment of marriage

32 prejudgment interest

50 Other (Specify)

USE THIS FRAME ONLY IF THE APPLICANT’S ONLY CLAIM IN THIS CASE IS FOR DIVORCE.

I ASK THE COURT FOR:

(Check if applicable.)

00

a divorce

30

costs

IMPORTANT FACTS SUPPORTING THE CLAIM FOR DIVORCE

Separation: The spouses have lived separate and apart since (date)

and

have not lived together again since that date in an unsuccessful attempt to reconcile.

have lived together again during the following periods(s) in an unsuccessful attempt to reconcile: (Give dates.)

Adultery: (Name of spouse)

has committed adultery.

(Give details. It is not necessary to name any other person involved but if you do name the other person, then you must serve this application on the other person.)

FLR 8A (December 1, 2020)

Page 4 of 6

Form 8A:

Application (Divorce)

(page 5)

Court File Number

Cruelty: (Name of spouse)

has treated (name of

spouse)

with physical or mental cruelty of such a kind as to

make continued cohabitation intolerable. (Give details.)

 

USE THIS FRAME ONLY IF THIS CASE IS A JOINT APPLICATION FOR DIVORCE.

The details of the other order(s) that we jointly ask the court to make are as follows: (Include any amounts of support and the names of the children for whom support, decision-making responsibility, parenting time or contact is to be ordered.)

IMPORTANT FACTS SUPPORTING OUR CLAIM(S)

(Set out the facts that form the legal basis for your claim(s). Attach an additional page if you need more space.)

APPLICANT’S CERTIFICATE

(Your lawyer, if you are represented, must complete the Lawyer’s Certificate below.)

Sections 7.1 to 7.5 of the Divorce Act and section 33.1 of the Childrens Law Reform Act require you and the other party to:

Exercise your decision-making responsibility, parenting time, or contact with a child in a manner that is consistent with the childs best interests;

Protect the child from conflict arising from this case, to the best of your ability;

Try to resolve your family law issues by using out-of-court dispute resolution options, if it is appropriate in your

case (for more information on dispute resolution options available to you, including court-connected mediation, you can visit the Ministry of the Attorney Generals website or www.stepstojustice.ca);

Provide complete, accurate, and up-to-date information in this case; and

Comply with any orders made in this case.

We/I certify that we are/I amaware of these duties under the Divorce Act and the Children’s Law Reform Act.

Complete this section if your only claim is for a divorce. Your lawyer, if you are represented, must complete the Lawyer’s Certificate below.

Date of signature

Signature of applicant

Complete this section if you are making a joint application for divorce.

 

Date of signature

Signature of joint applicant

Date of signature

Signature of joint applicant

FLR 8A (December 1, 2020)

Page 5 of 6

Form 8A:

Application (Divorce)

(page 6)

Court File Number

LAWYER’S CERTIFICATE

My name is:

and I am the applicant’s lawyer in this case. I certify that I have complied with the requirements of section 7.7 of the Divorce Act and section 33.2 of the Childrens Law Reform Act regarding reconciliation and the duty to discuss and inform.

Date

Lawyers signature

My name is:

and I am the applicants lawyer in this case. I certify that I have complied with the requirements of section 7.7 of the Divorce Act and section 33.2 of the Childrens Law Reform Act regarding reconciliation and the duty to discuss and inform.

Date

Lawyers signature

FLR 8A (December 1, 2020)

Page 6 of 6

Form Characteristics

Fact Name Detail
Purpose The Form 8A is used to initiate a simple divorce application in Ontario, focusing solely on obtaining a divorce without additional claims for support or property.
Governing Laws The application follows the Divorce Act and Family Law Rules in Ontario, which govern the process of divorce in the region.
Time Frame for Answer A respondent has 30 days to respond after being served with the application. This period extends to 60 days if served outside Canada or the United States.
Joint Application The form can also be used for a joint application for divorce, meaning both parties agree and are applying together.
Case Management The case is placed on the standard track of the case management system, ensuring it proceeds through court efficiently.
Financial Statements If either party intends to claim support or property, additional financial statements must be filed, as outlined in the instructions of the form.
Legal Advice The form emphasizes the importance of seeking legal advice promptly. If affordability is a concern, assistance through local Legal Aid Ontario is suggested.

Guidelines on Utilizing Ontario Divorce 8A

Filling out the Ontario Divorce 8A form is an important step in initiating a divorce application. Once you complete the form, you'll need to file it with the appropriate court. This form is typically required when someone is seeking a divorce in Ontario, making it crucial to ensure that all information is accurate and complete.

  1. Obtain the Form: Start by downloading the Ontario Divorce 8A form from an official legal resources website or obtain a physical copy from your local court office.
  2. Fill in Court Information: Enter the name of the court and the court file number at the top of the form.
  3. Applicant Information: Clearly write the full legal names, addresses, phone & fax numbers, and email addresses of all applicants. If you have legal representation, include your lawyer's details as well.
  4. Respondent Information: Provide the same details for the respondent(s). This includes their full legal names, addresses, phone & fax numbers, and email addresses. Don’t forget to include the lawyer’s information for the respondent if applicable.
  5. Family History: Complete the family history section for both the applicant(s) and respondent(s). Include age, birthdate, gender at the time of marriage, and any previous divorce information.
  6. Relationship Dates: Indicate the date of marriage, separation date, and when the couple started living together.
  7. Children Information: List all children involved, their full legal names, ages, birthdates, current residences, and who they currently live with.
  8. Previous Cases or Agreements: Answer whether there have been any previous court cases or written agreements related to the case.
  9. Claims Section: Check the boxes indicating your claims under the Divorce Act, Family Law Act, or Children’s Law Reform Act.
  10. Important Facts Supporting Your Claim: Provide details regarding your reasons for divorce, such as separation or adultery, as applicable.
  11. Signature Section: Sign and date the form. If you have a lawyer, they should also complete their respective certification section.

After filling out the form, review it thoroughly for any inaccuracies. It’s advisable to keep a copy for your records before filing it with the court. Having everything ready and organized will help streamline the divorce process.

What You Should Know About This Form

What is the Ontario Divorce 8A form?

The Ontario Divorce 8A form, also known as the Application (Divorce) Simple, is a legal document used in Ontario for individuals wanting to apply for a divorce. It can be filed either as a single application or as a joint application with the other spouse. This form is specifically designed for cases where the applicant is seeking a divorce only, without additional claims related to financial support or property division.

How do I fill out the 8A form?

Filling out the Ontario Divorce 8A form requires several pieces of information, including your full legal name, address, and contact details, as well as the details of your spouse. You must also provide information about your marriage, including the date of marriage and separation. Additionally, if there are children involved, you should list their names and ages. Ensure all required sections are completed accurately before submission.

What happens after I submit the 8A form?

Once submitted, the court will review the 8A form and associated documents for completeness. If everything is in order, the application will be presented to a judge for approval. However, no court date is automatically set following the submission. A case management process may be initiated if any party requests a case conference or if there is a motion scheduled.

What if I want to contest the divorce?

If you wish to oppose the divorce, you must prepare an Answer (Form 10) within 30 days of being served with the 8A form. If you receive this document outside of Canada or the United States, you have 60 days to respond. Failing to submit an Answer allows the court to proceed without your input, potentially affecting your rights.

Can claims for support or property be included with the 8A form?

The 8A form is intended solely for the request of a divorce. If you have claims for spousal support, child support, or division of property, these must be presented via additional documentation, such as a Financial Statement. You may need to include specific forms depending on the nature of your claims.

Should I seek legal advice before completing the 8A form?

Common mistakes

Filling out the Ontario Divorce 8A form can seem straightforward, but there are common mistakes that applicants often make. One significant error is providing incomplete personal information. Full legal names, addresses, and contact details of both parties must be accurately filled out. Omitting even one detail can lead to delays or complications in the application process.

Another mistake is failing to indicate whether the applicant has been previously divorced. The section regarding prior divorces requires specific information, including the place and date of the previous divorce. Neglecting this can mislead the court and complicate the proceedings.

Applicants frequently overlook the importance of clearly stating the marital history. Dates of marriage and separation must be correctly reported. Discrepancies here can lead to misunderstandings concerning the timeline of the relationship, which may affect the case.

Some people incorrectly believe that they do not need to list their children if no claims are made for them. However, it is necessary to include all children involved in the case. Listing full legal names, ages, and their current living arrangements keeps the court informed and helps establish the context of the divorce.

Using vague language or failing to provide concrete details about claims can weaken an application. If claiming for support or property, applicants must be explicit about their requests. Clarity helps the court understand the expectations, making it easier to process the application effectively.

A common error is ignoring the requirement to attach relevant additional documents. This includes previous agreements or notices of recalculation. These documents support claims and ensure all facts are presented comprehensively to the judge.

Applicants often neglect to seek legal advice before filing. Although it's possible to fill out the form without a lawyer, missing out on legal guidance increases the risk of error significantly. Consulting a professional can clarify requirements and streamline the process.

Another mistake involves misunderstanding the timelines for responses. Individuals must remember that they have a limited time to reply to the application. Not adhering to these timelines can result in a default judgment against the respondent, which may not be in their best interest.

Finally, applicants sometimes forget to sign the form. A missing signature can stop the application in its tracks. It’s essential to double-check all aspects of the form before submission to avoid any unnecessary delays.

Documents used along the form

The Ontario Divorce 8A form is a crucial document used in divorce proceedings. To effectively navigate the divorce process, a variety of other forms and documents are often required. Below is a brief overview of these important documents.

  • Form 10: Answer - This document is used by the respondent to contest the claims made in the divorce application. It must be filed within 30 days of being served with the application and includes any counterclaims.
  • Form 6B: Affidavit of Service - This affidavit is necessary to prove that the respondent has been properly served with the divorce application. It confirms that the service was conducted according to the law.
  • Form 13: Financial Statement - This form is required when claiming spousal support but not property or exclusive possession of a home. It includes details about income, expenses, assets, and liabilities.
  • Form 13.1: Financial Statement for Property Claims - If making claims for property or exclusive possession, this detailed financial statement must be completed to outline the relevant financial circumstances.
  • Form 35: Child Support Guidelines - If child support is being claimed, this document provides the necessary calculations to determine the amount owed based on the guidelines established.
  • Motion to Change - If there is a need to modify any existing support or custody orders, this motion is required to request changes from the court.

Understanding these forms is essential for both applicants and respondents during the divorce process. Proper use of these documents ensures that the legal proceedings are conducted efficiently and in accordance with the law.

Similar forms

  • Form 10: Answer - Similar to Form 8A, Form 10 allows a respondent to formally respond to a divorce application. It provides an opportunity to present their side and contest claims made by the applicant.

  • Form 6B: Affidavit of Service - This form is used to confirm that the applicant's divorce papers have been served to the respondent. It's crucial in ensuring that all parties are notified of proceedings, much like Form 8A initiates the process.

  • Form 13: Financial Statement - If one party claims support issues not related directly to property, Form 13 offers a detailed way to present financial circumstances, similar to how Form 8A lays out the divorce application process.

  • Form 13.1: Financial Statement for Property and Support Claims - This form dives deeper into financial disclosures when property claims accompany a divorce, resembling the comprehensive nature of Form 8A.

  • Form 19: Request to Change a Family Court Order - If circumstances change after a divorce is finalized, this form allows changes to prior rulings. It similarly requires formal documentation and can follow the process initiated in Form 8A.

  • Form 14: Motion Form - This is used when a party wishes to request something specific from the court after filing an application, much like the initial requests made in Form 8A.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the Ontario Divorce 8A form, it is essential to follow specific guidelines to ensure your application is processed smoothly. Below is a list of things you should and shouldn’t do.

  • Do read all instructions carefully before starting the form.
  • Do provide accurate and complete information for yourself and your spouse.
  • Do include all necessary documentation, such as proof of residency and identification.
  • Do ensure that any claims for child support are in line with the Child Support Guidelines.
  • Do seek legal advice if you are unsure about any aspect of the process.
  • Don’t leave any sections of the form blank; incomplete forms may be rejected.
  • Don’t submit the form without checking for typos and errors.
  • Don’t forget to file your documents within the specified time limits.
  • Don’t try to make claims that are outside of what the court can order.
  • Don’t overlook the importance of providing proper service to the other party.

By adhering to these guidelines, you can help ensure that your application is handled efficiently and successfully. Remember, if in doubt, seek help from a legal professional.

Misconceptions

The Ontario Divorce 8A form is important for individuals navigating the divorce process. However, several misconceptions can lead to confusion. Below is a list of common misconceptions along with explanations to clarify each point.

  • Misconception 1: The 8A form is only for couples who agree on everything.
  • The 8A form can be completed as a joint application for divorce, but it is not limited to cases where both parties agree on all issues. It can also be filed unilaterally when only one party is applying for divorce.

  • Misconception 2: Filing the 8A form guarantees an immediate court date.
  • A court date is not automatically scheduled upon filing the 8A form. The next steps depend on whether further motions or conferences are requested by either party.

  • Misconception 3: Children do not need to be listed if there are no claims for child support.
  • All children involved must be documented in the application, even if no claims are being made regarding their support or custody.

  • Misconception 4: The 8A form can be disregarded if one party doesn’t respond.
  • If the respondent does not file an answer within the specified timeframe, the case can proceed without their participation, but this can lead to legal consequences.

  • Misconception 5: Only one lawyer is needed for both parties in a joint application.
  • While couples may choose to use one lawyer, it is advisable for each party to seek independent legal representation to address their individual rights and interests.

  • Misconception 6: A Financial Statement is always required.
  • This form is only necessary if claims for support beyond a child support table amount or for property are made. Otherwise, it may not be required.

  • Misconception 7: The court automatically checks the completeness of the application.
  • The responsibility to ensure the application is complete lies with the parties. Missing documents can delay the process.

  • Misconception 8: It is acceptable to delay responding to the application.
  • There are strict timelines for responding to an application. Failing to respond within the allotted time can result in adverse legal consequences.

  • Misconception 9: Legal advice is optional and can be sought later.
  • Early legal advice is crucial in family law cases. It helps parties understand their rights and the implications of their choices right from the start.

  • Misconception 10: The Divorce Act is the only legislation that matters in divorce cases.
  • In addition to the Divorce Act, other laws, such as the Family Law Act and the Children's Law Reform Act, can significantly impact divorce proceedings and should be considered.

Understanding these misconceptions can help individuals better navigate the divorce process in Ontario and ensure they fulfill all necessary requirements accurately.

Key takeaways

When filling out and using the Ontario Divorce 8A form, there are several important points to keep in mind:

  • Understand the Purpose: The form is specifically designed for applying for a divorce. If there are additional claims, such as child support or property division, other forms may need to be completed.
  • Timely Responses are Crucial: After receiving the application, the respondent must file an Answer within 30 days (or 60 days if served outside Canada or the U.S.). Failure to respond could lead to a default judgment.
  • Complete Required Information: Ensure that all necessary sections regarding personal details, relationship history, and claims are thoroughly filled out. Incomplete forms can delay the process.
  • Seek Legal Guidance: It's highly advisable to consult a lawyer or seek help from Legal Aid Ontario if you cannot afford representation. Legal advice can help navigate potential complexities and protect your rights.