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The OSHA 7 form is an essential document designed to help individuals and representatives report unsafe or unhealthy working conditions to the U.S. Department of Labor’s Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). This form facilitates the complaint process, empowering employees who believe their workplace poses imminent danger or violates safety standards. It is important to note that this form is not the only way to lodge a complaint; it serves as a helpful option for those seeking to notify OSHA about potential hazards. When filling out the form, individuals are encouraged to provide detailed descriptions of the hazards, including the specific locations within the workplace where these issues may be found. The form also requests information about the number of employees potentially affected by the hazards, which can inform OSHA’s response. If necessary, the individual can choose to keep their identity confidential, a provision aimed at protecting whistleblowers. Moreover, upon receiving a completed OSHA 7 form, OSHA may conduct inspections to verify the claims made or to explore the reported dangers, ensuring compliance with safety regulations. Additionally, legal protections exist to protect employees from retaliation for reporting potential safety violations, demonstrating the commitment to fostering a safe working environment through shared vigilance and responsibility.

Osha 7 Example

U. S. Department of Labor

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

Notice of Alleged Safety or Health Hazards

For the General Public:

This form is provided for the assistance of any complainant and is not intended to constitute the exclusive means by which a complaint may be registered with the U.S. Department of Labor.

Sec 8(f)(1) of the Williams-Steiger Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. 651, provides as follows: Any employees or representative of employees who believe that a violation of a safety or health standard exists that threatens physical harm, or that an imminent danger exists, may request an inspection by giving notice to the Secretary or his authorized representative of such violation or danger. Any such notice shall be reduced to writing, shall set forth with reasonable particularity the grounds for the notice, and shall be signed by the employee or representative of employees, and a copy shall be provided the employer or his agent no later than at the time of inspection, except that, upon request of the person giving such notice, his name and the names of individual employees referred to therein shall not appear in such copy or on any record published, released, or made available pursuant to subsection (g) of this section. If upon receipt of such notification the Secretary determines there are reasonable grounds to believe that such violation or danger exists, he shall make a special inspection in accordance with the provisions of this section as soon as practicable to determine if such violation or danger exists. If the Secretary determines there are no reasonable grounds to believe that a violation or danger exists, he shall notify the employees or representative of the employees in writing of such determination.

NOTE: Section 11(c) of the Act provides explicit protection for employees exercising their rights, including making safety and health complaints.

For Federal Employees:

This report format is provided to assist Federal employees or authorized representatives in registering a report of unsafe or unhealthful working conditions with the U.S. Department of Labor.

The Secretary of Labor may conduct unannounced inspections of agency workplaces when deemed necessary if an agency does not have occupational safety and health committees established in accordance with Subpart F, 29 CFR 1960; or in response to the reports of unsafe or unhealthful working conditions upon request of such agency committees under Sec. 1-3, Executive Order 12196; or in the case of a report of imminent danger when such a committee has not responded to the report as required in Sec. 1-201(h).

Instructions:

Open the form and complete the front page as accurately and completely as possible. Describe each hazard you think exists in as much detail as you can. If the hazards described in your complaint are not all in the same area, please identify where each hazard can be found at the worksite. If there is any particular evidence that supports your suspicion that a hazard exists (for instance, a recent accident or physical/health symptoms of employees at your site) include the information in your description. If you need more space than is provided on the form, continue on any other sheet of paper.

After you have completed the form, return it to your local OSHA office found at https://www.osha.gov.

NOTE: It is unlawful to make any false statement, representation or certification in any document filed pursuant to the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970. Violations can be punished by a fine of not more than $10,000, or by imprisonment of not more than six months, or by both. (Section 17(g))

Paperwork Reduction Act Statement:

Public reporting burden for this voluntary collection of information is estimated to vary from 15 to 25 minutes per response with an average of 17 minutes per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. An Agency may not conduct or sponsor, and persons are not required to respond to the collection of information unless it displays a valid OMB Control Number. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden to the Directorate of Enforcement Programs, at DEP@dol.gov.

OMB Approval# 1218-0064; Expires: 07-31-2024

Do not send the completed form to this Office.

OSHA-7(Rev. 9/20)

U. S. Department of Labor

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

Notice of Alleged Safety or Health Hazards

 

 

 

 

Complaint Number

 

 

Establishment Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Site Address

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Site Phone

 

 

Site FAX

 

 

 

Mailing Address

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mail Phone

 

 

Mail FAX

 

 

 

Management Official

 

 

Telephone

 

 

 

Type of Business

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HAZARD DESCRIPTION/LOCATION. Describe briefly the hazard(s) which you believe exist and on what date you last observed the hazard(s). Include the approximate number of employees exposed to or threatened by each hazard. Specify the particular building or worksite where the alleged violation exists.

 

Has this condition been brought to the

Employer

Other Government Agency (specify)

 

attention of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Please Indicate Your Desire:

Do NOT reveal my name to the Employer

 

 

 

My name may be revealed to the Employer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Undersigned believes that a violation of

(Mark "X" in ONE box)

 

 

 

 

 

 

an Occupational Safety or Health standard

Former Employee

 

 

 

 

 

 

exists which is a job safety or health hazard

Current Employee

Federal Safety and Health Committee

 

at the establishment named on this form.

Representative of Employees

Other (specify)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Complainant Name

 

 

 

 

 

Telephone

 

 

Address (Street, City, State, Zip)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Email Address

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature

 

 

 

 

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

If you are an authorized representative of employees affected by this complaint, please state the name of the organization that you represent and your title:

Organization Name:

Your Title:

2

OSHA-7(Rev. 9/20)

Form Characteristics

Fact Name Details
Purpose of the Form The OSHA 7 form is designed to assist individuals in reporting alleged safety or health hazards in the workplace.
Legal Framework This form is governed by the Williams-Steiger Occupational Safety and Health Act, specifically Section 8(f)(1) of 29 U.S.C. 651.
Who Can File? Any employee or their representative can file a complaint regarding safety or health violations.
Document Requirements Complaints must be in writing, include specific details about the violation, and be signed by the complainant.
Inspection Process If the Secretary of Labor finds reasonable grounds after receiving a complaint, an inspection will be conducted.
Confidentiality Options Complainants can request that their names remain confidential in relation to the employer.
Reporting Burden Completing the OSHA 7 form is estimated to take between 15 to 25 minutes, averaging around 17 minutes.

Guidelines on Utilizing Osha 7

Filling out the OSHA 7 form is a straightforward process that allows individuals to report safety or health hazards in the workplace. By following a few clear steps, you can ensure your complaint is submitted correctly. Make sure to provide detailed and accurate information to assist with the inspection process.

  1. Access the OSHA 7 form, either online or through physical copies available at relevant locations.
  2. Begin by filling out the complaint number field, if applicable. If you do not have a complaint number, leave it blank.
  3. Enter the establishment name. This is the name of the company or organization where the hazard exists.
  4. Provide the site address, including street number, street name, city, state, and zip code.
  5. Fill in the mailing address of the establishment if it differs from the site address. Otherwise, you can leave it blank.
  6. Identify and enter the name of the management official responsible for the site if known.
  7. Indicate the type of business conducted at the site, such as manufacturing, retail, etc.
  8. Complete the site phone number, mail phone number, site fax number, and mail fax number as applicable.
  9. In the hazard description/location section, describe each hazard in detail. Include the date of the last observation and the number of employees exposed to the hazard.
  10. Specify the exact location of the hazard within the workplace.
  11. Indicate if the hazard has been reported to the employer or other government agency, including any relevant details.
  12. Choose your preference regarding confidentiality by checking the appropriate box regarding whether to reveal your name to the employer.
  13. Mark X in the box that best describes your status as a complainant, whether you are a current employee, former employee, authorized representative of employees, or other.
  14. Fill in your name, address, email address, signature, telephone number, and the date on which you are submitting the form.
  15. If you are an authorized representative, provide the name of your organization and your title.

Once all fields are completed accurately, return the form to your local OSHA office. Ensure you keep a copy for your records. Your report is an important step in advocating for a safer workplace.

What You Should Know About This Form

What is the OSHA 7 form?

The OSHA 7 form is a document used to report unsafe or unhealthy working conditions to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). It allows employees or their representatives to request an inspection if they believe there is a violation of safety or health standards. This form helps in formally documenting hazards and initiating action to address them.

Who can fill out the OSHA 7 form?

Any employee, a representative of employees, or authorized personnel can complete the OSHA 7 form. Federal employees also have the ability to use this form to report unsafe working conditions. This process ensures that concerns regarding workplace safety are officially recognized and investigated.

What information is needed to complete the form?

When completing the OSHA 7 form, you need to provide detailed information about the hazards observed. This includes the establishment name, site address, and a description of the specific hazards, including their locations. It's also important to note any evidence of a problem, such as recent accidents or health symptoms of employees. If you’re worried about confidentiality, you can indicate whether you wish to keep your name private from the employer.

What happens after I submit the OSHA 7 form?

Once the form is completed and submitted to your local OSHA office, the Secretary of Labor will review the complaint. If there are reasonable grounds to believe that a violation or danger exists, OSHA will conduct an inspection as soon as possible. If it is determined that no violation exists, the claimant will be notified of this conclusion in writing.

Are there any penalties for submitting a false complaint on the OSHA 7 form?

Yes, there are strict penalties for making false statements on the OSHA 7 form. Under the Occupational Safety and Health Act, such actions can lead to fines of up to $10,000, imprisonment for up to six months, or both. It is imperative to provide accurate and truthful information when reporting workplace hazards.

Common mistakes

Completing the OSHA 7 form accurately is vital for ensuring workplace safety. One common mistake is providing insufficient detail when describing hazards. Lacking specificity can hinder OSHA's ability to investigate the issue effectively. For instance, stating "hazardous materials present" does not explain what materials are involved or the risks associated with them. This vagueness can lead to delays in addressing the complaint.

Another frequent error involves failing to identify the location of the hazards clearly. If a hazard exists in multiple areas, it is essential to specify each location. The absence of precise details may prevent inspectors from recognizing the full scope of the issue during their investigation.

People often overlook the significance of including evidence to support their claims. Mentioning accidents or health symptoms that relate to the hazards can strengthen the case. Without this context, the complaint may appear less credible, potentially undermining the urgency of the response.

Additionally, errors in filling out contact information are quite common. If the completed form lacks accurate details regarding the complainant’s name, address, or phone number, it may lead to missed communications. This can result in delays or a complete lack of follow-up from OSHA.

Many individuals also fail to select the appropriate box indicating the nature of their complaint. Misidentifying oneself as a current employee when actually being a former employee can cause confusion in processing the complaint. Each category holds different implications, particularly regarding confidentiality and protections under the law.

Another mistake is neglecting to mention whether the issue has been reported to the employer or any other agency. This is crucial information that may affect the investigation's direction. If prior notifications exist, this can showcase a pattern of negligence that warrants more immediate action.

Not providing a clear signature can pose problems as well. An unsigned form may be deemed invalid, halting the complaint process. Ensuring that all required fields are properly filled out is essential for the acceptance of the form.

Lastly, many people forget to check for and adhere to submission deadlines. Failing to submit the complaint promptly can diminish its effectiveness. OSHA may require timely responses to ensure that ongoing risks do not result in serious incidents.

In summary, by avoiding these nine common mistakes, individuals can enhance the effectiveness of their complaints submitted on the OSHA 7 form, thereby promoting a safer workplace for everyone.

Documents used along the form

When filing a complaint with OSHA using the OSHA-7 form, several other documents may also be relevant to the process. These forms and documents help provide a comprehensive view of the safety concerns within a workplace. Below is a list of some of those documents.

  • OSHA Form 300: This log records work-related injuries and illnesses. Employers are required to maintain it annually to document any incidents and help identify patterns that could be addressed to improve workplace safety.
  • OSHA Form 301: This form must be completed when an injury or illness is reported on Form 300. It provides more detailed information regarding the incident and the extent of the injury, helping OSHA assess the situation accurately.
  • OSHA Form 302: This form allows employers to report specific injuries involving their employees, especially those that result in fatalities or major incidents. It offers a platform for necessary investigations to occur effectively.
  • Incident Report: This internal document is typically used by employers to document accidents or near misses within the workplace. It often includes details such as the date, location, individuals involved, and witnesses to ensure comprehensive information is available for analysis.
  • Safety Inspection Report: Conducted by safety officers or trained personnel, this document records the findings of safety inspections in the workplace. It provides insights into any identified hazards and necessary corrective actions.
  • Employee Safety Training Records: These records demonstrate the safety training that employees have completed. They can be essential for investigating any claims regarding safety violations, ensuring that employees were properly informed about the risks and protocols associated with their jobs.
  • Whistleblower Complaint Form: If an employee believes they face retaliation for reporting safety concerns, this form allows them to report such actions. It protects the rights of employees and ensures their safety complaints are taken seriously.

Understanding and utilizing these associated documents can aid in effectively addressing occupational safety and health issues. They provide critical support to the OSHA-7 form, ensuring that complaints are thoroughly investigated and that necessary changes can be implemented to enhance workplace safety.

Similar forms

  • OSHA Form 300: Log of Work-Related Injuries and Illnesses - This document serves to record and categorize any work-related injuries and illnesses that occur within a workplace. Like the OSHA 7 form, it plays a crucial role in documenting safety concerns, although it focuses on actual incidents rather than alleged hazards.

  • OSHA Form 301: Injury and Illness Incident Report - Aimed at reporting specific incidents, this form is used by employers to provide detailed descriptions of injuries and illnesses. Similar to the OSHA 7 form, it helps identify areas for improvement in workplace safety.

  • OSHA Form 300A: Summary of Work-Related Injuries and Illnesses - This document summarizes the total number of work-related injuries and illnesses for a specific time period. Just as the OSHA 7 form highlights health hazards, this form reflects the outcomes of those hazards in the workplace.

  • NIOSH Hazard Review - Produced by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, this document evaluates specific health and safety hazards. Like OSHA 7, it identifies potential dangers in the workplace, although it often provides more in-depth analysis.

  • EPA Risk Assessment - The Environmental Protection Agency’s risk assessment identifies potential environmental health risks, often overlapping with occupational health concerns. Both documents focus on hazards and the necessity for effective reporting and responses.

  • Cal/OSHA Form 7: Employee Safety Complaint - Specific to California, this form allows employees to report unsafe working conditions. Similar to the OSHA 7 form, it is designed for employee use and highlights the importance of workplace safety.

  • Workplace Safety Audit Checklist - A tool used for evaluating the workplace against established safety standards. This checklist aids in identifying hazards similar to how the OSHA 7 form serves as a medium for employees to report concerns.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the OSHA 7 form, keep the following tips in mind.

  • Do ensure you complete the front page accurately.
  • Do not omit important details about the hazard.
  • Do describe each hazard in detail.
  • Do not use vague language or generalities.
  • Do indicate specific locations of the hazards.
  • Do not leave any required sections blank.
  • Do provide any supporting evidence for your claims.
  • Do not include false information or exaggerate the situation.
  • Do check that your contact information is correct before submission.
  • Do not send the completed form to the wrong office.

Following these guidelines will help ensure your complaint is processed effectively.

Misconceptions

Understanding the OSHA 7 form is crucial for workers concerned about safety and health hazards in the workplace. However, several misconceptions exist. Below is a list of five common misunderstandings:

  • The OSHA 7 form is the only way to file a complaint. Many people believe that the form is the only method available for reporting safety issues. In reality, it is just one option. Complaints can also be made verbally or through other written means.
  • Filing an OSHA 7 complaint will automatically lead to an inspection. Some individuals think that simply submitting this form guarantees that an inspection will occur. Inspections are based on the Secretary's assessment of the complaint's validity and severity.
  • Complaints are always anonymous. While the form allows a complainant to request anonymity, this is not a guarantee. There are scenarios where disclosure of identity may occur if it is deemed necessary for the investigation process.
  • Using the form can result in employer retaliation. Some employees fear that filing a complaint will lead to repercussions from their employer. The law explicitly protects employees from retaliation when filing legitimate complaints under the Occupational Safety and Health Act.
  • Only hazardous conditions require reporting. It's a common belief that only serious hazards warrant a report. However, both unsafe and unhealthful working conditions should be reported to ensure a safer environment for all employees.

Addressing these misconceptions is important to empower employees to take action when health and safety issues arise.

Key takeaways

1. The OSHA 7 form allows individuals to report safety or health hazards in the workplace, aiding in the identification of potential threats.

2. Anyone can use the form; it is not the only method of filing a report with the U.S. Department of Labor.

3. To fill out the form, clearly describe each hazard you have observed, including specifics about its location in the workplace.

4. If applicable, include supporting evidence for your claim, such as accidents or health symptoms among employees.

5. It is crucial to ensure accuracy when completing the form, as any false statements can lead to serious legal consequences.

6. Once completed, the form should be submitted to the local OSHA office, not the central office.

7. Section 11(c) of the Occupational Safety and Health Act protects individuals from retaliation for filing complaints.

8. The estimated time to complete the OSHA 7 form ranges from 15 to 25 minutes, with an average of about 17 minutes.

9. If you need more space for your complaint, use additional sheets of paper as necessary.